GaN Functional Panel With Color Conversion for Low-Leakage Displays

The patent changes the material parameter from organic compounds to inorganic light-emitting materials (such as micro LEDs), fundamentally altering the physical and chemical properties of the light-emitting layer. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by providing materials that inherently possess both the required simplicity and superior reliability with reduced current leakage.

The patent employs composite material structures including multiple insulating films (first insulating film, second insulating film, third insulating film) with different functional properties. These composite insulating layers work together to provide electrical isolation, mechanical support, and protection, achieving high reliability while maintaining structural simplicity through integrated design.

The patent changes the current density parameter from high to low by using inorganic light-emitting materials that achieve high luminance efficiency. This allows the display to maintain high brightness while operating at lower current densities, thereby reducing current leakage and improving reliability.

The patent adopts inorganic light-emitting materials that have longer operational lifetimes and better stability compared to organic materials. These materials can sustain operation without degradation from current leakage, effectively replacing short-lived organic compounds with durable inorganic alternatives.

The patent designs insulating films that perform multiple functions simultaneously: electrical isolation between conductive layers, mechanical support for the pixel structure, and protection against current leakage. By making each insulating film multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby improving reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

The patent merges the functions of electrical isolation and structural support into the same insulating film layers. The first, second, and third insulating films are integrated into the pixel structure such that they simultaneously provide both electrical insulation and mechanical stability, reducing the overall component count while achieving reliable current leakage control.