GAN Virtual Reference Shape for Welding Quality Evaluation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Welding quality evaluation is challenging due to the lack of suitable reference objects, especially in varying environmental conditions, and the need for optimizing welding procedures to achieve desired structural tolerances.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing computer modeling and machine learning, specifically generative adversarial networks (GANs), to generate virtual reference shapes based on specific conditions and specifications, allowing for comparison with resulting shapes and feedback-driven optimization of welding procedures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If physical reference objects are used for welding quality evaluation, then measurement accuracy is improved, but adaptability to varying environmental conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding quality evaluation accuracyVSAvoidadaptability to varying environmental conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates virtual reference shapes as digital copies of ideal weld geometries. These virtual references can be generated and modified computationally to match any environmental condition or welding scenario, eliminating the need for physical reference objects while maintaining measurement accuracy through precise digital modeling and comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If virtual reference shapes generated by GANs are used for welding evaluation, then adaptability to different conditions is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different welding conditionsVSAvoidcomplexity of GAN-based virtual reference generation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex physical reference object creation and management systems with a computational GAN-based virtual reference generation system. This substitution uses machine learning models to automatically generate appropriate reference shapes for any welding condition, reducing the need for extensive physical reference libraries and complex manual configuration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If traditional welding evaluation methods are used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of evaluation systemVSAvoidwelding quality assessment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where actual weld shapes are compared against GAN-generated virtual reference shapes, and the results are used to iteratively improve the GAN model's ability to generate accurate references. This feedback loop continuously enhances welding quality assessment accuracy while maintaining system simplicity through automated learning and adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12254619B2GAN enabled welding
Publication Date: 2025.03.18 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12254619B2 patent drawing
  • US12254619B2 patent drawing
  • US12254619B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for performing a welding procedure includes determining conditions of the welding procedure using a virtual image of a structure on which the welding procedure is to be performed. The method further includes generating specifications for performing the welding procedure based on the conditions. The method further includes generating a virtual reference shape based on the conditions and the specifications, the virtual reference shape generated by modifying the virtual image. The method further includes comparing a resulting shape of the welding procedure with the virtual reference shape. The method further includes determining a quality of the welding procedure based on the comparison. The method further includes storing data pertaining to the welding procedure.