Gapped Magnet Core with Direct Cast Polymer Spacer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional manufacturing of shunt reactor core legs with ceramic spacers is labor-intensive, prone to decreased precision, increased sound levels, and deformation due to manual assembly and machining difficulties, and requires high craftsmanship.

Innovation Solution

Direct casting of polymer composite spacers between core elements simplifies manufacturing, enhances rigidity, and reduces sound levels by providing strong adhesion and improved cooling through holes, allowing for faster and more precise assembly with fewer manual steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ceramic spacers are used and manually assembled with epoxy bonding, then the core leg can be constructed with separated magnetic core elements, but the manufacturing process becomes labor-intensive and time-consuming with decreased precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer and core element are merged into a single integrated component through direct casting. The spacer material is cast directly onto the core element surface, eliminating the separate assembly step of bonding spacers with epoxy. This integration resolves the contradiction by achieving both high precision (through direct formation) and high productivity (through reduced manufacturing steps).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacer is pre-formed by direct casting onto the core element before final assembly. This preliminary action of forming the spacer in place eliminates subsequent machining and bonding operations, thereby improving both precision (no machining errors) and productivity (fewer sequential steps).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If ceramic spacers are used with manual machining and assembly, then the core leg can be assembled segment by segment, but the manufacturing process becomes complex and craftsmanship-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidassembly precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical processes of machining and manual assembly are replaced by a direct casting process. Instead of mechanically machining ceramic spacers and manually assembling them with epoxy, the spacer material is cast directly onto the core element, forming the complete assembly in one operation. This substitution dramatically simplifies manufacturing while maintaining or improving precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The manufacturing approach changes from mechanical processing (machining) to a forming process (casting). This parameter change in the manufacturing method transforms a complex, multi-step mechanical process into a simpler, single-step forming operation, improving both ease of manufacture and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional spacer bonding methods are used, then the core leg can be assembled with ceramic spacers, but the construction becomes less rigid leading to increased sound levels during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound levelVSAvoidcore leg rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer is formed using a composite material system where the casting material bonds directly to the core element. This direct cast composite structure creates a more rigid integration between spacer and core element compared to epoxy bonding, thereby increasing overall construction rigidity and reducing operational sound levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The direct casting process allows the spacer to conform precisely to the curved surface of the cylindrical core element. This curved contact geometry provides larger and more uniform contact area compared to flat-faced bonded spacers, enhancing rigidity and reducing vibration-induced sound.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method results in a more rigid, precisely manufactured core leg with reduced sound levels and faster production, utilizing polymer concrete spacers that offer high compressive strength and durability, while maintaining effective cooling and reduced operational noise.

Implementation Method 1

The direct casting method leads to a strong adhesion and a large contact area between the core element and the direct cast spacer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

the direct cast spacer has two main surfaces and a side surface, the side surface comprising through holes across the direct cast spacer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Cooling

Data Source

PatentEP2209128B1Gapped magnet core
Publication Date: 2015.03.04 ABB RES LTD
  • EP2209128B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2209128B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2209128B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A gapped core leg (1) for a shunt reactor, comprising magnetic core elements (2) separated by spacers (3) cast directly between the core elements (2). Accordingly, a rigid core leg construction is achieved.