Garden Tool Travel Drive Speed Control via Displacement Sensor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional garden tools require manual pushing, limiting user comfort and efficiency, and lack effective speed control mechanisms for variable speed settings.

Innovation Solution

An electric garden tool with a controllable travel drive system and a closed-loop speed control device featuring a user-operable operating element and a displacement sensor device, allowing for automatic and variable speed control without manual pushing, enhancing user comfort and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual pushing is required to move the garden tool, then the user can control the tool's movement, but the user comfort and efficiency deteriorate due to physical effort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidefficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The travel drive system enables the garden tool to move itself automatically without requiring manual pushing. The drive system propels the tool along the floor, making the tool self-service in terms of locomotion while the user only needs to guide it, thereby improving both user comfort and operational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical pushing system with an automated travel drive system. This substitution eliminates the need for direct physical contact and force application by the user, transforming the control mechanism from manual mechanical operation to automated drive system control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed single-value speed is used for the garden tool, then the device construction is simple, but the adaptability to different operating conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariable speed settingVSAvoidspeed control device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The speed control device incorporates a variable speed setting mechanism that allows the travel speed to be dynamically adjusted during operation. This dynamic capability enables adaptation to different operating conditions and terrain types, transforming the fixed-speed system into a flexible variable-speed system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements variable speed control by allowing changes in the travel speed parameter. The speed control device enables the user to adjust the speed parameter according to specific application requirements, thereby improving adaptability without requiring complete system redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the displacement sensor device is fixed in position, then the construction is simpler, but the ease of adjusting speed settings deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of speed adjustmentVSAvoidsensor device construction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The displacement sensor device is integrated within the speed control device housing, with the sensor positioned to detect the position of the operating element. This nested arrangement allows the sensor to move or be positioned relative to other components, enabling easy speed adjustment while maintaining a compact and manageable construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS12193362B2Garden tool
Publication Date: 2025.01.14 ANDREAS STIHL AG & CO KG
  • US12193362B2 patent drawing
  • US12193362B2 patent drawing
  • US12193362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A garden tool has a controllable travel drive system, wherein the travel drive system is designed to propel the garden tool, and a speed control device, wherein the speed control device has a user-operable operating element and a displacement sensor device. At least one sensor part of the displacement sensor device is supported so as to be movable in translation. The operating element is designed by its operation to displace at least the sensor part in translation. A sensor signal of the displacement sensor device is dependent on a translational position of at least the sensor part. The speed control device is designed for controlling the travel drive system for the variable setting of a travel speed of the garden tool in accordance with the sensor signal.