Rotating Garment Laser Layout for Faster Multi-Surface Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laser-based surface treatment apparatuses for clothing require multiple handling steps, leading to increased treatment times and labor costs, and pose safety risks due to the alignment of the laser generator with the operator's access point.

Innovation Solution

A semiautomatic apparatus with multiple rotating arms and dual laser generators positioned on opposite sides of the treatment chamber, allowing for simultaneous treatment of multiple surfaces of clothing items without operator intervention, thereby reducing handling and processing time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single laser generator is used to treat all surfaces of clothing items, then the device complexity is reduced, but the treatment time increases significantly due to multiple handling steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of laser generatorsVSAvoidtreatment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The treatment system is segmented into multiple independent laser generators, each dedicated to treating specific surfaces (front, rear, sides) of clothing items. This segmentation allows parallel processing of different surfaces simultaneously, reducing total treatment time while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple laser generators are merged into a single integrated treatment chamber with coordinated control, allowing simultaneous operation on multiple items. The merging of multiple treatment functions into one system achieves high productivity without proportionally increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If the laser generator is aligned with the operator's access point for easy loading/unloading, then the ease of operation is improved, but operator safety deteriorates due to laser interference risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator access to loading/unloading stationVSAvoidlaser interference with operator
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The laser generators are positioned asymmetrically at opposite sides of the treatment chamber rather than aligned with the operator's access point. This asymmetric arrangement allows the operator to load and unload items from one side while lasers operate from opposite sides, eliminating laser interference with operator safety while maintaining ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The treatment chamber structure acts as an intermediary barrier between the laser generators and the operator. The chamber design allows laser beams to treat items without directly exposing the operator to laser radiation during loading/unloading operations, protecting operator safety while maintaining operational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple handling steps are used to treat all surfaces of clothing items, then the manufacturing precision of surface treatment is improved, but the loss of time increases due to repeated handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface treatment qualityVSAvoidoverall treatment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains continuous useful action by having multiple laser generators operate simultaneously on different surfaces of multiple clothing items. Items rotate on arms to present different surfaces to different lasers without stopping the treatment process, eliminating idle time between handling steps while maintaining treatment precision through controlled rotation and positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The clothing items are dynamically rotated on rotating arms during treatment, allowing different surfaces to be presented to different laser generators in sequence. This dynamic positioning enables continuous treatment of all surfaces without stopping the process, reducing handling time while maintaining precision through controlled rotational movement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves quick and uniform surface treatment of clothing items, reducing overall treatment times and labor costs while enhancing operator safety by avoiding laser interference during access.

Implementation Method 1

the laser beam causes local heating of the fabric of the item of clothing, thereby causing vaporization of the dye in the treated areas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

causing vaporization of the dye in the treated areas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS12302973B2Semiautomatic apparatus and method for surface treatment of items of clothing using a laser source
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 NEXIA SRL
  • US12302973B2 patent drawing
  • US12302973B2 patent drawing
  • US12302973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiautomatic apparatus for surface treatment of items of clothing using a laser source, in which the items have front, rear and side surfaces, the apparatus includes support means, rotating about substantially vertical axes, movement means for moving the support means and laser means for surface treatment of the items. The laser means include at least one first laser generator and a second laser generator for directing laser beams respectively to the front, the rear and/or the side surfaces of the items to be treated, and the support means include multiple arms configured to move from a loading/unloading station for an item to be treated or being treated to two work stations for the items to be treated. A passage is provided for an operator to access the loading/unloading station, the generators are located at opposite sides of the passage to avoid interference of the laser beams with the operator.