Gas Bag Module Discharge Opening via Electrolytic Capacitor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gas bag modules for vehicle occupant restraint systems face challenges in rapidly and controllably providing a discharge opening to manage gas bag internal pressure effectively.

Innovation Solution

A gas bag module with an electrically controllable discharge arrangement using an energetic element, such as an electrolytic capacitor structure, that activates to produce, expose, or enlarge a discharge opening through material conversion, allowing controlled gas release.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a pyrotechnic charge or fuse is used to create a discharge opening, then the discharge opening can be produced, but the response time and controllability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse time for discharge opening provisionVSAvoidcomplexity of discharge arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or pyrotechnic discharge mechanisms with an electrolytic capacitor-based system. The capacitor structure, when electrically activated, generates gas through electrolysis of the electrolyte, rapidly forming a discharge opening. This substitution of mechanical/pyrotechnic systems with an electrochemical system achieves faster response times and improved controllability through electrical signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrolytic capacitor utilizes phase transitions in the electrolyte during electrolysis. When electrical energy is applied, the electrolyte undergoes chemical decomposition producing gas bubbles that coalesce to form the discharge opening. This phase change from liquid electrolyte to gas phase enables rapid and controlled opening formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Ease of operation

If the discharge opening is provided by material conversion of an energetic element, then rapid opening is achieved, but control precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrollability of discharge opening provisionVSAvoidprecision of discharge opening timing and position
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The electrolytic capacitor system enables feedback control through electrical signaling. The control unit can precisely regulate when and where the capacitor is activated, and the electrical nature of the system allows for monitoring and adjustment of the discharge process, ensuring precise timing and positioning of the discharge opening while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows for parameter changes in the electrical activation of the capacitor, including voltage, current, and timing parameters. By adjusting these electrical parameters, the precise timing and position of the discharge opening can be controlled, reconciling ease of operation with manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid and controlled provision of a discharge opening, enhancing the management of gas bag internal pressure and ensuring efficient deployment of the gas bag during its protective function.

Implementation Method 1

The discharge opening is provided by material conversion of the energetic element... the energetic element is part of an electrolytic capacitor structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrolysis: Electrolysis

Implementation Method 2

After its activation (igniting, lighting, initiating) the energetic element converts itself through detonation, burning, melting or the like

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDetonation: Detonation

Implementation Method 3

After its activation (igniting, lighting, initiating) the energetic element converts itself through detonation, burning, melting or the like

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS7648165B2Gas bag module for a vehicle occupant restraint system
Publication Date: 2010.01.19 ZF AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY GERMANY GMBH
  • US7648165B2 patent drawing
  • US7648165B2 patent drawing
  • US7648165B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas bag module for a vehicle occupant restraint system includes a housing and a gas bag (12) accommodated in the housing. The gas bag has a gas bag wall (16). The gas bag module further includes a discharge arrangement (18) having an energetic element (22) for the selective provision of a discharge opening. The energetic element (22) is able to be activated by a control unit (20). The discharge opening is provided by material conversion of the energetic element (22).