Gas Burner Assembly with Optional Pilot Flame to Prevent Overheating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gas burners with pilot flames often result in overheating due to focused heat distribution, leading to separate designs and tooling requirements for burners with and without pilot flames, which are costly and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A burner assembly design that includes a ring base and cap defining multiple flame ports, with a pilot insert and igniter configured to generate a spark, allowing for operation with or without a pilot flame, and an adjustable electrode position for ignition, enabling flexible heat output and reduced overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a pilot flame is added to a gas burner, then a discrete low heat output is achieved, but the heat distribution becomes focused causing overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat output controlVSAvoidoverheating
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The burner is segmented into multiple functional zones: a central pilot flame port for low heat output and discrete cooking zones, and an outer burner ring for high heat output. This segmentation allows independent control of heat distribution patterns, enabling the pilot flame to provide gentle localized heat without overwhelming the entire cooking surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the burner are designed with different functional qualities: the central pilot port provides focused low-intensity heat for delicate tasks, while the surrounding burner ring provides high-intensity heat for rapid cooking. The cap structure with its specific geometry creates localized heat diffusion zones that prevent any single area from overheating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If a pilot flame is added to a gas burner, then low temperature cooking is enabled, but separate designs and tooling are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking temperature rangeVSAvoiddesign variants
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The burner assembly is designed as a universal multi-functional unit that can operate in multiple modes: pilot flame only for low temperature cooking, outer ring only for high heat cooking, or both simultaneously for varied cooking requirements. This eliminates the need for separate burner designs by integrating multiple functions into a single unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The pilot flame system and the main burner ring are merged into a single integrated assembly sharing common components including the base body, cap, fuel supply connections, and control mechanisms. This consolidation allows one burner design to replace what would traditionally require separate pilot and main burner units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the pilot flame port is positioned outside the burner ring, then the pilot flame is accessible, but the heat is remote from the center of the cookware

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepilot accessibilityVSAvoidheat delivery to cookware
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The pilot flame port is positioned in the vertical dimension at the center of the burner assembly, extending upward through the cap structure. This central vertical positioning places the pilot flame directly beneath the center of cookware, optimizing heat delivery to the cookware center while maintaining accessibility through the cap opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design allows for efficient heat diffusion, preventing overheating and enabling seamless transition between pilot and non-pilot flame configurations without additional parts, expanding the heat output range and reducing the need for separate tooling.

Implementation Method 1

An igniter is configured to generate an ignition spark

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical discharge: Electric Spark

Implementation Method 2

A cap is positioned on the ring base such that the ring base and the cap collectively define a plurality of flame ports

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS11519606B1Burner with an optional pilot
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US11519606B1 patent drawing
  • US11519606B1 patent drawing
  • US11519606B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A burner assembly includes a base body. A cap is positioned on the base body such that the base body and the cap collectively define a plurality of flame ports. A pilot insert is mounted to the base body. The pilot insert and the base body collectively defining a pilot port. An igniter is configured to generate an ignition spark. An upper spark target is positioned proximate the plurality of flame ports, and a lower spark target is positioned proximate the pilot port. An electrode of the igniter is positionable proximate either the upper spark target or the lower spark target.