Gas Cabinet Ventilation Flow Modulation for Leak Hazard Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ventilation systems in semiconductor manufacturing facilities, which use sorbent-based fluid storage and dispensing vessels, face inefficiencies and safety concerns due to fixed high ventilation gas flow rates designed for worst-case scenarios, leading to increased energy consumption and equipment costs.

Innovation Solution

A ventilation gas management system that includes a flow modulator, monitoring assembly, and controller to dynamically adjust ventilation gas flow based on real-time conditions such as fluid inventory, pressure, and hazard levels, optimizing flow rates to match specific operational needs and reducing risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed high ventilation gas flow rates are used to handle worst-case scenarios, then safety is improved, but energy consumption and equipment costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The ventilation system transitions from fixed flow rates to dynamic, variable flow rates that automatically adjust based on real-time monitoring of fluid pressure, inventory levels, and hazard conditions. This allows the system to maintain high safety standards while consuming less energy during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of ventilation gas flow from constant to variable, adjusting flow rates based on monitored conditions such as fluid pressure, inventory levels, and hazard assessments. This enables optimized energy consumption while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If fixed high ventilation gas flow rates are used to handle worst-case scenarios, then safety is improved, but equipment costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidequipment costs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates monitoring assemblies that continuously detect fluid pressure, inventory levels, and hazard conditions, providing feedback to controllers that automatically adjust ventilation flow rates. This feedback mechanism enables cost-effective operation by avoiding unnecessary high flow rates during low-risk conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The ventilation system becomes self-regulating through automated monitoring and control, adjusting its own operation based on real-time conditions without requiring manual intervention or oversized equipment for all scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If fixed high ventilation gas flow rates are used, then hazard mitigation is improved, but operational efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard mitigationVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The ventilation system dynamically adjusts flow rates to match actual operational needs and hazard levels, improving operational efficiency by reducing unnecessary gas flow during safe conditions while maintaining adequate hazard mitigation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes ventilation parameters from fixed to variable, optimizing the balance between hazard mitigation and operational efficiency by adjusting flow rates based on real-time monitoring of fluid conditions and inventory levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9383064B2Ventilation gas management systems and processes
Publication Date: 2016.07.05 ENTEGRIS INC
  • US9383064B2 patent drawing
  • US9383064B2 patent drawing
  • US9383064B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A ventilation gas management system and process for an enclosure adapted to contain fluid supply vessel(s) and through which ventilation gas is flowed to provide safe operation in the event of leakage of fluid from a vessel. Ventilation gas flow is modulated to accommodate various hazard levels associated with the deployment and operation of such enclosure containing fluid supply vessel(s), e.g., a gas box or gas cabinet in a semiconductor manufacturing facility, thereby achieving reduction in ventilation gas requirements otherwise required for such deployment and operation.