Integrated Gas-Charging Head for Helium Filling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hard-disk drives (HDDs) face limitations in areal density and gas efficiency due to the need for expensive helium filling, with existing methods being inefficient and prone to helium leakage.

Innovation Solution

A gas-charging head with integrated valves and channels that eliminates dedicated valve manifolds and tubulation, allowing for efficient and automated helium filling, reducing helium consumption, and minimizing leakage by using a system with a pressure transducer and PID controller to manage gas flow and concentration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional valve manifolds and tubulation are used for helium filling, then gas flow control is achieved, but device complexity and helium leakage risk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehelium leakage preventionVSAvoidvalve manifold structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple valve functions directly into the charging head body, eliminating the need for separate valve manifolds and tubulation systems. This merging of functions reduces the number of connection points and potential leakage paths while simplifying the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates the dedicated valve manifold component from the system, retaining only the essential valve functions integrated into the charging head. This removal of unnecessary components reduces complexity and potential failure points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If automated gas charging system is implemented, then charging speed increases, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas charging speedVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging head is designed with multi-functional capabilities, integrating vacuum pumping, gas charging, and monitoring functions into a single device. This universality allows automated operation without requiring separate dedicated systems for each function, thereby increasing productivity while limiting complexity growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of substance

If helium consumption is reduced, then areal density improves, but charging control difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehelium consumptionVSAvoidgas charging control
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a gas concentration sensor that provides real-time feedback on the helium concentration within the drive. This feedback mechanism enables precise control of the charging process, allowing the system to achieve optimal areal density by accurately monitoring and adjusting helium levels while minimizing consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9799377B1Gas-charging head with integral valves
Publication Date: 2017.10.24 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9799377B1 patent drawing
  • US9799377B1 patent drawing
  • US9799377B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas-charging head for charging a device with gas includes a body and at least one valve mounted on the body. The body includes a plurality of channels in communication with an interior space of the device operable to permit a flow of gas therethrough. At least one valve mounted on the body is in communication with a channel of the plurality of channels. The body and a portion of a channel are operable as a valve manifold for the valve. In another embodiment, a system for charging the device with gas that includes a proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller is provided. In yet another embodiment, a method of charging the device with a gas is also provided. The device may be a hard-disk drive, and the gas may be helium without limitation thereto.