Gas-Driven Material Compression and Portioning Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for portioning compressible materials into smaller, consistent portions are inefficient and require complex machinery, leading to maintenance issues and disruptions in production.

Innovation Solution

A rotatable section with channel assemblies, a cutting assembly, and a discharge assembly that uses gases to compress and portion compressible materials, eliminating the need for pistons and simplifying the compression process, allowing for precise control of portion size and reduced maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If complex machinery with pistons is used for compression, then compression function is achieved, but device complexity increases and maintenance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression mechanism complexityVSAvoidproduction continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical piston-based compression system with a gas pressure-based system. Gas is introduced into a chamber to compress the material, eliminating moving mechanical compression parts like pistons. This substitution reduces device complexity and maintenance needs while maintaining the compression function, directly resolving the contradiction between device complexity and production continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs pneumatic principles by using gas pressure to achieve material compression. A gas source provides pressurized gas that acts on the material within a chamber, replacing mechanical compression forces. This pneumatic approach simplifies the compression mechanism, reduces mechanical wear, and improves reliability by eliminating complex mechanical linkages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Manufacturing precision

If manual or simple portioning methods are used, then operational simplicity is maintained, but manufacturing precision and portion consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveportion size consistencyVSAvoidportioning mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the continuous material flow into discrete portions using a portioning mechanism that creates individual servings. The system segments the compressed material into defined portions through controlled dispensing, ensuring consistent portion sizes. This segmentation approach achieves manufacturing precision without requiring overly complex mechanisms, as it builds upon the simplified gas compression foundation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a gas medium as an intermediary to transfer energy and control the portioning process. The gas pressure serves as a mediator that uniformly compresses and facilitates controlled dispensing of material, enabling precise portion sizing. This intermediary approach simplifies the direct mechanical contact and control mechanisms, reducing overall device complexity while improving portion consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If frequent maintenance is performed, then reliability is maintained, but productivity and production efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidmaintenance frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

By replacing the mechanical piston system with a gas pressure system, the invention eliminates moving mechanical parts that require frequent maintenance. The gas compression mechanism has fewer wear points and no mechanical linkages to lubricate or adjust, significantly reducing maintenance frequency. This allows continuous operation with minimal interruptions, thereby maintaining high productivity while reducing maintenance demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The gas pressure system operates with minimal intervention required. The gas source can be replenished or regulated without disassembling complex mechanical components, and the system maintains its function through simple pressure regulation rather than mechanical adjustment. This self-service characteristic reduces the need for frequent maintenance operations, keeping production efficiency high while minimizing maintenance interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and consistent portioning of compressible materials with reduced complexity and maintenance, improving production efficiency and maintaining target density and volume consistency.

Implementation Method 1

The discharge assembly may be configured to supply a gas into the lower channel of the at least one channel assembly via a conduit assembly of the at least one channel assembly to discharge the portioned instance through the bottom opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a lower portion of the bulk instance of the compressible material in the at least one channel assembly is severed from an upper portion of the bulk instance of the compressible material in the at least one channel assembly to produce the portioned instance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS20230264377A1Material compression and portioning
Publication Date: 2023.08.24 ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
  • US20230264377A1 patent drawing
  • US20230264377A1 patent drawing
  • US20230264377A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus includes channel assemblies in a rotatable section, a cutting assembly, a discharge assembly, and a cleanout assembly. The channel assembly holds a bulk instance of compressible material extending through upper and lower channels of a continuous channel. The cutting assembly moves in relation to the channel assembly to isolate the upper and lower channels, severing upper and lower material portions of the bulk instance. The discharge assembly directs gas into the lower channel of a channel assembly to discharge the lower material portion from the lower channel, based on radial alignment of a conduit assembly of the channel assembly with a conduit assembly of the discharge assembly. The cleanout assembly supplies a fluid through the conduit assembly of the channel assembly, based on radially alignment of the conduit assembly of the channel assembly with a conduit assembly of the cleanout assembly.