Gas Flow Indicator with Movable Signal Means

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current gas delivery devices and systems, such as oxygen masks and bag valve masks, lack effective visual indicators for confirming the presence and flow rate of supplemental oxygen, leading to potential undetected failures in oxygen supply, which can result in hypoxic conditions for patients, especially in emergency or critical care scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A gas flow indicator apparatus with a transparent and opaque portion, featuring a movable gas flow signal means that changes position based on gas flow, providing a visual indication of oxygen flow and minimum flow rates, allowing for easy monitoring of gas delivery without needing to focus on the gas cylinder or supply source.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If gas delivery devices use transparent conduits to deliver oxygen, then the visual appearance is clean and simple, but it becomes difficult to detect whether gas is actually flowing through the conduit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appearanceVSAvoidgas flow detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs color-changing indicators that respond to gas flow presence. When oxygen flows through the conduit, the indicator changes color (e.g., from red to green) to visually signal adequate flow, while maintaining the overall transparent appearance of the conduit for aesthetic purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary visual indicator mechanism between the transparent conduit and the user's observation. This intermediary element (such as a movable ball, float, or color-changing material) translates the invisible gas flow into a visible signal without requiring the conduit itself to be opaque or visually complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If medical practitioners monitor oxygen supply at the gas cylinder or supply source, then they can detect flow issues early, but they cannot confirm adequate flow at the actual patient delivery location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveearly detectionVSAvoidflow confirmation at delivery point
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where visual indicators are positioned at the patient delivery location (mask, nasal cannula, or connector). This provides real-time feedback about actual flow conditions at the point of use, allowing practitioners to confirm whether adequate oxygen is reaching the patient, not just whether the supply source is active.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extends monitoring from the supply source dimension to the delivery point dimension by placing indicators throughout the gas delivery pathway. This dimensional extension ensures that flow confirmation occurs at the critical endpoint where gas actually contacts the patient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If no visual flow indicator is provided in the gas delivery system, then the device complexity is reduced, but the risk of undetected oxygen supply failure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidhypoxic risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses color-changing indicators that provide immediate visual feedback about oxygen flow status. When flow is adequate, the indicator shows a safe color (e.g., green); when flow is insufficient or absent, it displays a warning color (e.g., red). This simple color-coding system alerts practitioners to hypoxic risks without adding complex electronic monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-monitoring capabilities where the gas delivery system automatically indicates its own operational status through visual indicators. The system serves itself by providing inherent flow verification without requiring external monitoring equipment or complex diagnostic procedures, thereby reducing overall system complexity while enhancing safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Loss of information

If a movable signal means is used to indicate gas flow, then clear visual indication is provided, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow status visibilityVSAvoidinternal mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs pneumatic principles where gas flow itself moves the visual indicator (such as a ball, float, or piston) through the conduit. The flowing gas provides the mechanical force to shift the indicator from one position to another, eliminating the need for external motors, sensors, or complex actuation mechanisms. The flow medium becomes part of the indication mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable signal means is self-actuating through the gas flow it monitors. The oxygen flow automatically moves the indicator to the appropriate position without requiring external power sources, control systems, or additional mechanical complexity. The system uses its own operating medium to perform the indication function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The gas flow indicator apparatus ensures that medical practitioners and patients can visually confirm the presence and adequate flow rate of oxygen, reducing the risk of hypoxic conditions and enhancing patient safety by providing a clear, immediate indication of gas flow status.

Implementation Method 1

at least one gas flow signal means movably disposed within the gas flow chamber, wherein when no gas flow is present and/or a predetermined gas flow rate has not been achieved, the at least one gas flow signal means, or at least part thereof, is disposed substantially within one of the at least one transparent portion or at least one opaque portion, and wherein when gas flow is present and/or the predetermined gas flow rate has been achieved and/or is being maintained, the at least one gas flow signal means, or at least part thereof, is moved to be disposed substantially within the other of the at least one transparent portion or at least one opaque portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS10314988B2Gas flow indicator
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 VPAS GRP
  • US10314988B2 patent drawing
  • US10314988B2 patent drawing
  • US10314988B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas flow indicator apparatus (10) comprising: a gas flow chamber including at least one transparent portion (30) and at least one opaque portion (36); at least one inlet port (34); at least one outlet port (32); and, at least one gas flow signal means (18) movably disposed within the gas flow chamber. The gas flow indicator apparatus (10) being configured such that when no gas flow is present and/or when a predetermined gas flow rate has not been achieved, the signal means (18) is disposed substantially within one of the transparent portion (30) or the opaque portion (36), and wherein when gas flow is present and/or the predetermined gas flow rate has been achieved, the signal means (18) is moved to be disposed substantially within the other of the transparent portion (30) or the opaque portion (36). Gas delivery devices (12), systems (12) and/or conduits (16) incorporating the gas flow indicator apparatus (10) are also provided in accordance with the invention.