Gas-Isolated Storage Grid with Inert Atmosphere Fire Prevention
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Solution Overview
Problem
Automated storage and retrieval systems face significant risks of fire ignition due to high electric power operations, friction, and flammable materials, with existing fire prevention measures being inadequate and inefficient.
Innovation Solution
A gas-isolated storage facility with controlled gas composition, fire extinguishing systems, and cooling mechanisms to reduce fire risk and maintain a safe environment for long-term storage of biological species and fresh food.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If automated storage and retrieval systems operate with high electric power and friction, then productivity and operational efficiency are improved, but the risk of fire ignition increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies inert atmosphere by replacing the normal atmospheric environment within the storage facility with an inert gas atmosphere (such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide). This creates a fire-resistant environment that suppresses combustion, allowing the automated storage and retrieval system to operate with high electric power and friction without the significant fire risk associated with oxygen-rich air. The inert atmosphere directly addresses the contradiction by eliminating the oxidizer needed for fire while permitting continued operational efficiency.
2Reliability
If gas isolation measures are implemented to prevent fire, then fire safety is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements gas isolation by creating a sealed storage facility environment filled with inert gas, replacing complex active fire suppression systems with a passive inert atmosphere. This approach simplifies the overall system by using the inert gas itself as the fire prevention mechanism rather than requiring complex detection and suppression infrastructure. The sealed enclosure maintains the inert atmosphere automatically, reducing the need for active control systems.
3Reliability
If the storage facility is sealed to maintain controlled gas composition, then fire prevention is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies self-service by designing the sealed storage facility to automatically maintain its own inert atmosphere without requiring constant human intervention. The sealed enclosure naturally preserves the gas composition, and the system can operate autonomously with the inert atmosphere providing continuous fire prevention. This eliminates the need for manual monitoring and adjustment of the gas environment, making the system easier to operate while maintaining fire prevention reliability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Significantly reduces the risk of fire ignition and maintains a safe, controlled environment for long-term storage without compromising operational efficiency.
Implementation Method 1
a gas regulating device arranged in fluid communication with the storage space, the gas regulating device being configured to regulate a gas composition of a gas within the storage space before and/or during operation
Implementation Method 2
cooling mechanisms to reduce fire risk and maintain a safe environment for long-term storage
Data Source
AI summary
A storage facility includes a storage space enclosing a storage and retrieval system, a transit space, and a first separation wall. The storage and retrieval system includes a storage grid configured to store a plurality of storage containers in vertical stacks, a first upper vehicle support extending in an upper horizontal plane above the storage grid, and a container handling vehicle configured to transport at least one of the plurality of storage containers on a wheel arrangement between at least two locations on the first upper vehicle support. The transit space includes a second upper vehicle support extending in the upper horizontal plane and arranged relative to the first upper vehicle support such that the container handling vehicle may move between the storage space and the transit space. The first separation wall separates the storage space and transit space. The first separation wall includes a first upper opening having a minimum size and vertical position allowing the container handling vehicle to pass through, and a first upper closable gate configured to open and close the first opening.


