Gas Laser Impedance Matching via Shield Geometry

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-power gas lasers require effective impedance matching for efficient energy transfer, but existing solutions often necessitate additional components, complex calibration, and space-consuming arrangements.

Innovation Solution

An integrated impedance matching arrangement within the gas laser excitation system, where the high-frequency connecting line interacts with the gas laser electrode and/or shield arrangement, allowing for simplified and precise impedance matching without additional components or calibration, utilizing the geometry of the components for efficient energy transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If an additional impedance matching circuit is connected between the load and the power source, then the energy transfer from the source to the load is improved, but the device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the impedance matching function with the existing high-frequency connecting line by strategically positioning the shield arrangement. The shield arrangement, when placed at a specific distance from the gas laser electrode, creates capacitive and inductive interactions that provide impedance matching without requiring a separate matching circuit. This merging of functions eliminates additional components while maintaining energy transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The high-frequency connecting line is designed to serve multiple functions simultaneously: power transmission and impedance matching. By configuring the shield arrangement at a defined distance from the electrode, the connecting line's structure itself becomes the impedance matching mechanism, allowing a single component to fulfill multiple roles in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of energy

If an additional impedance matching circuit is connected between the load and the power source, then the energy transfer from the source to the load is improved, but the space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidspace requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The impedance matching function is merged into the existing high-frequency connecting line structure. The shield arrangement positioned at a specific distance from the electrode creates the necessary impedance matching effect within the existing spatial framework, eliminating the need for additional space-consuming matching circuits while maintaining energy transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of energy

If conventional impedance matching is performed with additional components, then the impedance matching is achieved, but calibration and separate operation are necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidcalibration requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves self-adjusting impedance matching through the geometric configuration of the shield arrangement relative to the gas laser electrode. The capacitive and inductive interactions created by this specific geometry automatically provide the necessary impedance matching without requiring external calibration or separate operation of matching circuits, making the system self-sufficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Area of stationary object

If the high-frequency connecting line is arranged at a defined distance from the gas laser electrode, then space is saved, but impedance matching precision must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace savingsVSAvoidimpedance matching precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the spatial parameter (distance) between the shield arrangement and the gas laser electrode to achieve the desired impedance matching effect. By carefully selecting this defined distance, the system achieves precise impedance matching while maintaining a compact configuration, demonstrating how parameter optimization can simultaneously satisfy both space and precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution achieves precise and space-saving impedance matching, reducing the need for separate calibration and additional components, enabling efficient energy transfer and a compact design for high-power gas lasers.

Implementation Method 1

The high-frequency connecting line can interact with the gas laser electrode and/or the shield arrangement, in particular capacitively and/or inductively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive interaction: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The high-frequency connecting line can interact with the gas laser electrode and/or the shield arrangement, in particular capacitively and/or inductively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a shield arrangement for shielding the high-frequency power to be transferred

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS9985408B2Gas-laser excitation
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 TRUMPF LASER & SYSTEMTECHNIK GMBH
  • US9985408B2 patent drawing
  • US9985408B2 patent drawing
  • US9985408B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas laser excitation system with an integrated impedance matching circuit, comprises a gas laser electrode, a high-frequency connection line connectable to the gas laser electrode and configured for transmission of high-frequency power to the gas laser electrode, and a shield configured to shield the high-frequency power to be transmitted. The shield is arranged between the high-frequency connection line and the gas laser electrode. The high-frequency connection line interacts with the gas laser electrode and/or the shield in such a way that the resulting impedance changes at least across a section of the high-frequency connection line.