Gas Mixing Apparatus for Clean Room Filter Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inspection technologies for filter efficiency in clean rooms are not suitable as they use gases with higher particle concentrations than those found in typical clean room environments, leading to inaccurate results.

Innovation Solution

A gas mixing apparatus that dilutes gases to match environmental conditions, comprising a chamber, filter, gas transmitting unit, and porous layer, connected to a sampling system with upstream and downstream sampling units and a control unit to measure particle concentrations, allowing for accurate assessment of filter efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional inspection methods with high particle concentration gas are used, then inspection can be performed according to standard protocols, but the inspection results do not reflect real clean room conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of filter efficiency measurementVSAvoidapplicability to clean room environment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the particle concentration parameter of the inspection gas to match clean room conditions. By controlling the particle concentration in the mixed gas to be within the range of clean room environments (typically 10-100 particles/L), the inspection results accurately reflect real clean room filter performance while maintaining adaptability to actual operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If gas with particle concentration matching clean room environment is used, then inspection results reflect real conditions, but it requires complex gas mixing to achieve appropriate concentration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of filter efficiency measurementVSAvoidcomplexity of gas mixing apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a mixing chamber as an intermediary device that combines clean air (low particle concentration) with particle-laden air (high particle concentration) in controlled proportions. This intermediary mixing system achieves the desired particle concentration range for clean room simulation without requiring direct manipulation of high-concentration particle sources, thereby balancing measurement accuracy with device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If high particle concentration gas is used for inspection, then sufficient particles are available for measurement, but the gas does not represent clean room conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle concentration in inspection gasVSAvoidrepresentativeness of inspection conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by using only the necessary amount of particle-laden air to achieve the target particle concentration range for clean rooms. Instead of using high particle concentration gas that would provide excessive particles, the system carefully controls the mixing ratio to achieve just the right concentration (10-100 particles/L), ensuring both sufficient particles for measurement and representativeness of clean room conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a practical means to assess filter efficiency by adjusting gas concentrations to match clean room conditions, ensuring accurate and reliable particle filtering efficiency measurements.

Implementation Method 1

An environmental gas outside the chamber is filtered and becomes a clean gas after flowing through the filter into the chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

the gas to be mixed is mixed with the clean gas and then leaves the chamber through the porous layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS8241412B2Filter inspection with a gas mixing apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.08.14 TAIWAN TEXTILE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
  • US8241412B2 patent drawing
  • US8241412B2 patent drawing
  • US8241412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas mixing apparatus including a chamber, a filter, a gas transmitting unit and a porous layer is provided. The chamber includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The filter, which has at least one opening, is disposed at the gas outlet of the chamber. An environmental gas outside the chamber is filtered and becomes a clean gas after flowing through the filter into the chamber. The gas transmitting unit is connected to the opening of the filter to transmit a gas to be mixed into the chamber through the opening. The porous layer is disposed at the gas outlet. The gas to be mixed is mixed with the clean gas and leaves the chamber through the porous layer.