Gas Pressure Tank Segmented Structure for High Temperature Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gas pressure tank structures for cast steel wheel production face challenges in maintaining structural integrity at high temperatures and pressures, leading to potential deformation and gas leakage during the gravity pouring process.

Innovation Solution

A gas pressure tank structure featuring a tank wall made of 15 mm thick rolled steel plate, equipped with a compression oil cylinder, locking ring, spring cylinder, refractory brick, guide mechanism, sealing structure, arc joint, and tank cover with reinforcing boards, ensuring high strength and effective sealing to prevent deformation and gas leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a conventional gas pressure tank structure is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot withstand high temperatures and pressures, leading to deformation and gas leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tank body is divided into multiple segments connected by arc joints, allowing each segment to be optimized for strength while maintaining overall structural integrity. The segmentation enables the tank to withstand high temperatures and pressures without deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tank structure combines multiple materials including steel plates for the tank body, refractory bricks for thermal insulation, and specialized sealing materials. This composite approach provides both the necessary strength and thermal resistance to prevent deformation and gas leakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Loss of energy

If the tank cover is closed onto the pressure tank, then the space between them and the steel ladle is small, but this requires precise positioning and sealing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressed air consumptionVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The locating pin mounting holes and dowel pinholes are pre-positioned on the tank wall to ensure accurate alignment when the tank cover is closed onto the pressure tank. This preliminary positioning arrangement eliminates the need for complex real-time adjustment and ensures precise fitting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The guide mechanism acts as an intermediary between the tank cover and tank body, guiding the cover into the correct position during assembly. This mechanism ensures precise positioning while simplifying the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If the space between tank cover and steel ladle is reduced, then compressed air consumption decreases, but the sealing requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressed air consumptionVSAvoidsealing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A flexible sealing structure is installed between the tank cover and tank body to create a reliable seal. This flexible sealing element can accommodate minor dimensional variations while maintaining effective sealing, thus reducing compressed air consumption without compromising reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing structure is designed with specific geometric parameters including arc joints with precise radii (R0.165 for the arc joint, R2.565 for the arc shaped tank bottom) to optimize the seal effectiveness while minimizing the gap between components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The enhanced structure provides sufficient strength to withstand high temperatures and pressures, prevents gas leakage, reduces compressed air consumption, and increases the response speed of the pouring pressure curve, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of the pouring process.

Implementation Method 1

a compression oil cylinder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

a spring cylinder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy: Spring

Implementation Method 3

a sealing structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 4

a refractory brick

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS10429007B2Gas pressure tank structure
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 AMSTED RAIL CO INC
  • US10429007B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas pressure tank structure including: a tank wall, a compression oil cylinder, a locking ring, a spring cylinder, a locating pin mounting hole, a dowel pinhole, a refractory brick, a guide mechanism, a sealing structure, an arc joint, an arc shaped tank bottom, a steel ladle stand, a tank cover, and a reinforcing board.