Gas Sensor Integration in Aerosol Delivery Control Body

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aerosol delivery devices lack the capability to sense gases within their environment, which is essential for controlling operations and providing user feedback or safety features.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a gas sensor, such as a photoionization detector (PID) or non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) sensor, into the control body or cartridge of the aerosol delivery device to detect gas presence and concentration, allowing for the control of operational elements, such as indicators or locking mechanisms, based on detected gas levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a gas sensor is incorporated into the aerosol delivery device, then the device can detect gas presence and concentration for safety control, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety control capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gas sensor is integrated within the existing control body housing of the aerosol delivery device, nesting the new sensing functionality within the existing structural framework rather than adding a separate external module, thereby minimizing the increase in overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The control component is designed to handle multiple functions including both the original aerosol generation control and the new gas detection and safety control functions, allowing a single component to serve multiple purposes and reducing the need for additional dedicated components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If gas sensing functionality is added to control operations, then safety and user feedback capabilities are improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety and user feedback capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The gas sensor is positioned within the existing control body housing structure, utilizing the existing housing as part of the sensor mounting mechanism, which simplifies manufacturing by reducing the number of separate assembly steps and components needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The control component is designed to universally handle both aerosol generation control and gas detection response control, allowing a single control circuit to manage multiple functions, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process by reducing the number of dedicated control circuits needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the aerosol delivery device to respond to gas presence or concentration, providing user feedback, altering operational states, and ensuring safe usage by controlling heating elements or disabling the device when hazardous gas levels are detected.

Implementation Method 1

the gas sensor is or includes a photoionization detector (PID)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoionization: Photoionisation

Implementation Method 2

the gas sensor is or includes a photoionization detector (PID) or non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNon-dispersive infrared detection: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 3

the control component in the active mode is configured to control the heating element to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10405581B2Gas sensing for an aerosol delivery device
Publication Date: 2019.09.10 RAI STRATEGIC HOLDINGS INC
  • US10405581B2 patent drawing
  • US10405581B2 patent drawing
  • US10405581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control body is coupled or coupleable with a cartridge that is equipped with a heating element and contains an aerosol precursor composition, the control body and cartridge forming an aerosol delivery device. The control body includes a control component to control the heating element to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition. The control body also includes a gas sensor configured to detect a presence of gas in an environment of the control body, and the gas sensor or control component are further configured to control operation of at least one functional element of the aerosol delivery device in response to the presence of gas so detected.