Gas Sensor Baseline Recovery in Battery Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery management systems face delays in recovery time when errors occur in gas sensors, necessitating a solution to ensure stable operation and efficient data acquisition.

Innovation Solution

A battery management apparatus and method that sets identification information for each gas sensor through a serially connected power supply line, allowing for accurate delivery of baseline information from a higher-level BMS, even after hardware replacement or errors, by controlling power supply and communication with gas sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If gas sensor error occurs and recovery procedure is executed, then system stability is maintained, but recovery time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidrecovery time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-storing baseline information in the higher-level BMS before gas sensor errors occur. When an error happens, the stored baseline information is immediately retrieved and transmitted to the gas sensor, eliminating the need for time-consuming on-site data collection and significantly reducing recovery time while maintaining system stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The higher-level BMS acts as an intermediary that stores and manages baseline information centrally. Instead of requiring direct on-site measurement during recovery, the higher-level BMS mediates the recovery process by providing pre-stored baseline data to the gas sensor, streamlining the recovery procedure and reducing time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of time

If baseline information is obtained from higher-level BMS, then recovery time is reduced, but identification information management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecovery timeVSAvoididentification information management
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by using a single serially connected power supply line to serve multiple functions: both providing power to gas sensors and transmitting identification information. This multi-functional approach reduces the need for separate communication channels and simplifies the overall system architecture, offsetting the complexity of managing identification information through the existing power infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If gas sensor hardware is replaced, then sensor functionality is restored, but baseline information may be lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor functionalityVSAvoidbaseline information
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies copying by maintaining baseline information in the higher-level BMS as a backup copy, independent of the gas sensor hardware. When a gas sensor is replaced, the baseline information is copied from the higher-level BMS to the new sensor, ensuring that the information is preserved and transferred without loss, thereby maintaining sensor functionality and information integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP4293792B1Battery management apparatus and operating method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4293792B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4293792B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4293792B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery management apparatus according to an embodiment disclosed herein includes a communication unit configured to communicate with a plurality of sensors and a controller configured to set identification information of each of the plurality of sensors and obtain base line information of each of the plurality of sensors based on the identification information.