Gas Sensor Drift Correction via Double Cycling Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gas sensor technologies face challenges in maintaining accuracy and reliability over time due to sensor drift, especially when detecting diverse gas components in industrial, environmental, and national defense safety fields.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for performing sensor drift correction using a double cycling measurement technique, where first measurement data for a reference gas is obtained in a first cycle, and second measurement data for a target gas is obtained in a second cycle, allowing for the generation of drift-corrected features by calculating a ratio of the second measurement data to the first.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sensor measurement is performed continuously over time, then detection capability for diverse gas components is maintained, but sensor drift occurs reducing measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelong-term stabilityVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a first cycle measurement with reference gas before the actual target gas detection. This preliminary measurement establishes a baseline that is used to correct subsequent measurements, preventing drift accumulation by proactively establishing a reference state before the main detection task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through the double cycling measurement approach where the first cycle measurement data is fed back to correct the second cycle target gas measurements. The correction factor derived from reference gas measurements is continuously applied to maintain accuracy, creating a closed-loop system that compensates for drift in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If double cycling measurement is performed to correct sensor drift, then measurement accuracy is improved, but measurement time is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by structuring the measurement process into two distinct cycles: a first cycle for reference gas measurement and a second cycle for target gas measurement. This periodic structure allows the system to efficiently alternate between calibration and detection phases, maintaining accuracy while managing time through rhythmic, predictable measurement patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20250137979A1Method and apparatus for performing sensor drift correction based on double cycling measurements
Publication Date: 2025.05.01 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US20250137979A1 patent drawing
  • US20250137979A1 patent drawing
  • US20250137979A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for performing sensor drift compensation based on double cycling measurement. A method for performing drift correction according to gas sensor measurement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: obtaining first measurement data for a reference gas for each sensor using one or more sensors in a first cycle; obtaining second measurement data for a target gas for each sensor using the one or more sensors in a second cycle; and generating a drift-corrected feature for each sensor based on a ratio calculated by dividing the second measurement data by the first measurement data.