Gas Sensor Gripping Member Caused Position Shift

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional gas sensors experience a reduction in gripping force due to external impacts, which can cause the gripping position to move, especially when the gripping member transitions from the crest portion to the caulked portion on the cylindrical body.

Innovation Solution

The gas sensor design includes caulked portions with inclined and bottom portions, where the gripping member grips the caulked portion closest to the open end, with specific angle ranges (30° to 90°) for the inclined portions to securely fix the gripping position, and the axial length and diameter configurations are optimized to enhance gripping force and prevent movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the gripping member grips the crest portion of the cylindrical body, then the gripping position is initially stable, but the gripping force reduces when external impact causes the gripping position to move to the caulked portion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripping force stabilityVSAvoidexternal impact sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The caulked portion is pre-formed on the cylindrical body before assembly, creating a predetermined gripping position that is optimized for external impact resistance. This preliminary structural preparation ensures that when external impacts occur, the gripping member remains securely positioned on the caulked portion rather than shifting to less stable areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The caulked portion is formed only at specific locations on the cylindrical body where gripping is required, creating localized structural features with different properties from the rest of the cylindrical body. This local quality enhancement provides targeted impact resistance and gripping stability without affecting other parts of the sensor structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the gripping member is positioned on the caulked portion, then external impact resistance is improved, but the gripping position may still move if the caulked portion geometry is not optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal impact resistanceVSAvoidgripping position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The geometry of the caulked portion is optimized by controlling specific parameters: the inclination angle of the inclined portion is set to 30° to 60°, and the axial length ratio between the inclined portion and bottom portion is controlled within specific ranges. These parameter optimizations ensure that the caulked portion provides both external impact resistance and gripping position stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The caulked portion incorporates curved surfaces and rounded transitions rather than sharp angles, creating a smoother geometry that better distributes external impact forces. The curved inclined portion and rounded bottom portion work together to maintain gripping position stability while resisting external impacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the inclined portion angle is small, then the caulked portion fits tightly on the cylindrical body, but the gripping position becomes unstable under external impact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecaulked portion fit stabilityVSAvoidexternal impact sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The inclination angle of the caulked portion is optimized to fall within 30° to 60°, which balances two competing requirements: a smaller angle would provide tighter fit but reduce impact resistance, while a larger angle would improve impact resistance but reduce fitting stability. The specified angle range resolves this contradiction by providing both secure fit and external impact resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The caulked portion is formed through a composite structure combining the cylindrical body material with the caulked material, creating a joint that leverages the properties of both materials. This composite construction enhances both the fitting stability and the resistance to external impacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Force

If the axial length of the gripping member is increased, then the gripping force is enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripping forceVSAvoidgripping member structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly increasing the gripping member length, the design concentrates the gripping function in the local region where the gripping member contacts the caulked portion. The gripping member is optimized only in the critical gripping zone, maintaining simplicity in non-critical areas while providing sufficient gripping force through localized structural enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240319154A1Gas sensor
Publication Date: 2024.09.26 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • US20240319154A1 patent drawing
  • US20240319154A1 patent drawing
  • US20240319154A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A possibility is suppressed that a gripping position of a gripping member is moved by an external impact and a gripping force is reduced. In a gas sensor according to one aspect of the present invention, a gripping member that grips a portion covered with a tube in an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical body such that the tube protrudes to a side opposite to an open end of the cylindrical body grips an outer peripheral surface covered with the tube of a caulked portion closest to the open end among one or more caulked portions formed in the cylindrical body.