Gas Sensor Self-Calibration via Baseline Offset Update

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gas sensing devices face challenges with sensor drift over time, leading to inaccurate concentration measurements due to temporal variations, which are not addressed by existing technologies that rely on external reference data or connectivity.

Innovation Solution

A gas sensing device and method that compensates for measurement signal drift by updating an offset based on samples where the target gas concentration is below a threshold, allowing for independent long-term operation without external data or connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If gas sensing devices operate for long periods, then productivity is maintained, but measurement precision deteriorates due to sensor drift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidconcentration measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The gas sensing device performs self-calibration by automatically detecting baseline conditions and updating offset values without external intervention. The processing module identifies samples where target gas concentration is below a threshold and uses these to recalculate and update the offset, enabling the device to correct its own drift and maintain measurement accuracy over extended operation periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring measurement signals and using samples with low target gas concentration to adjust the offset. This closed-loop approach allows the device to detect when drift occurs and automatically correct it, maintaining measurement precision throughout the operational period

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If external reference data or connectivity is used for calibration, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration measurement accuracyVSAvoidsystem configuration requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gas sensing device performs self-calibration by automatically detecting baseline conditions and updating offset values without external intervention. The processing module identifies samples where target gas concentration is below a threshold and uses these to recalculate and update the offset, enabling the device to correct its own drift and maintain measurement accuracy over extended operation periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the calibration function from external reference systems and embeds it within the device itself. By using internal measurement samples with low target gas concentration, the device can perform offset updates independently, eliminating the need for external reference sensors or connectivity while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20240159698A1Device and method for sensing a target gas
Publication Date: 2024.05.16 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US20240159698A1 patent drawing
  • US20240159698A1 patent drawing
  • US20240159698A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas sensing device for sensing a target gas in a gas mixture comprises: a measurement module configured for obtaining a sampled measurement signal, the sampled measurement signal being responsive to a concentration of the target gas in the gas mixture; a compensation module configured for compensating the sampled measurement signal using an offset information to obtain a compensated measurement signal; a processing module configured for detecting a sample of the sampled measurement signal, which sample fulfils a set of one or more criteria, and wherein a first criterion of the set of criteria is fulfilled if, according to an evaluation of the sampled measurement signal, the sample is associated with a concentration of the target gas below a threshold, and updating the offset information based on a sample which fulfills the set of criteria.