Gas Sensor Dynamic Pressure Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gas sensor systems face significant accuracy deterioration when subjected to dynamic pressure changes, as current correction methods are inadequate for large and frequent pressure fluctuations, leading to inaccurate measurements of specific gas component concentrations.

Innovation Solution

A gas sensor apparatus and method that includes a computation section to calculate a pressure change rate, judge if it exceeds a predetermined rate, and apply a correction to the output value based on this rate, thereby correcting for dynamic pressure changes and maintaining measurement accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a pressure sensor and correction method are used to eliminate pressure influence on gas sensor output, then measurement accuracy is improved under static pressure conditions, but measurement accuracy deteriorates significantly under dynamic pressure conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas concentration measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy under dynamic pressure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from a static correction approach to a dynamic correction approach by introducing time-based pressure change rate detection. The computation section calculates the rate of pressure change and dynamically adjusts the correction amount accordingly, allowing the system to adapt to varying pressure conditions in real-time rather than using a fixed correction coefficient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the correction parameter from a static pressure-based coefficient to a dynamic parameter that incorporates pressure change rate. By introducing the pressure change rate as a new parameter and using it to modulate the correction amount, the system can differentiate between static and dynamic pressure conditions and apply appropriate correction strategies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If a simple pressure-based correction coefficient is used, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but measurement accuracy deteriorates under dynamic pressure conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection method simplicityVSAvoidgas concentration measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains operational simplicity while improving accuracy by dynamically adjusting the correction based on pressure change rate. The computation section automatically calculates and applies the appropriate correction without requiring complex manual intervention or system reconfiguration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements a feedback mechanism where the pressure change rate is continuously monitored and used to adjust the correction amount in real-time. This closed-loop approach allows the system to automatically adapt to changing conditions while maintaining measurement accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9869663B2Gas sensor apparatus and concentration measurement method performed through use of gas sensor
Publication Date: 2018.01.16 NITERRA CO LTD
  • US9869663B2 patent drawing
  • US9869663B2 patent drawing
  • US9869663B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas sensor apparatus including a gas sensor (10) which outputs an output value corresponding to the concentration of a specific gas component, and a computation section (30) which calculates a specific component concentration based on the output value output and a pressure value representing the pressure of the gas. The computation section (30) includes pressure change rate calculation means (31), pressure change rate judgment means (32), correction amount calculation means (33), and output correction means (34). Also disclosed is a concentration measurement method using the gas sensor.