Gas Sensor Metal Terminal Member Neck Rigidity Design
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing gas sensors face difficulties in reliably connecting metal terminal members due to issues with lead wire insertion and rigidity, which can lead to detachment or breakage of the lead wire.
Innovation Solution
A gas sensor design featuring a metal terminal member with a central portion and two neck portions of varying sectional areas, where the first neck portion is higher in moment of inertia than the second, allowing for controlled rigidity and easier connection while mitigating excessive force during misalignment.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If the rigidity of the neck portion is excessively high, then the forward portion can be inserted into the holding portion, but excessive force is applied to the lead wire during misalignment, causing detachment or breakage
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating two distinct neck portions with different rigidity characteristics. The first neck portion has higher rigidity to provide structural support during insertion, while the second neck portion has lower rigidity to act as a shock-absorbing element that protects the lead wire from excessive force during misalignment. This localized differentiation of mechanical properties resolves the contradiction between needing strength for insertion and reliability for connection protection.
2Ease of operation
If the lead wire is inserted through the grommet and separator with loosened conductors, then insertion is easier, but defective insulation or conduction occurs
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-structuring the metal terminal member with integrated guiding features and positioning structures that guide the lead wire into the correct position during insertion. The guiding grooves and positioning protrusions are built into the terminal member structure itself, ensuring that the lead wire is properly aligned and secured before electrical connection is established, thus maintaining both ease of insertion and electrical reliability.
3Ease of operation
If the metal terminal member is divided into two pieces, then lead wire insertion is facilitated, but the connection between the two pieces requires precise alignment
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by designing the two-piece metal terminal member with asymmetric coupling features including a protrusion on one piece and a corresponding recess on the other. This asymmetric design creates a self-aligning mechanism where the protrusion fits into the recess in only one correct orientation, automatically guiding proper alignment during assembly and eliminating the need for high-precision manual alignment while maintaining secure electrical connection.
Data Source
AI summary
A gas sensor includes a sensor element having an electrode pad and a metal terminal member including a forward metal terminal member connected to the electrode pad, and a rear metal terminal member connected to the forward metal terminal member and a lead wire. The rear metal terminal member includes a forward end portion, a central portion, and a lead-wire connection portion. The forward end portion and the central portion are integrally connected through a first neck portion smaller in sectional area than the forward end portion and the central portion. The central portion and the lead-wire connection portion are integrally connected through a second neck portion smaller in sectional area than the central portion and the lead-wire connection portion. The first neck portion is greater in moment of inertia of area than the second neck portion.


