Gas-Fired Smoker Mechanical Temperature Control for Stable Cooking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gas-fired smokers face challenges in maintaining a constant internal temperature due to external atmospheric changes and operational factors, making it difficult to achieve consistent results during the smoking process.

Innovation Solution

A stand-alone gas-fired smoker with a burner control mechanism featuring a variable gas valve and a safety/ignition valve, where a temperature sensor modulates gas delivery to the burner, ensuring consistent temperature control and preventing gas buildup hazards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a gas-fired burner is used as the heat source, then the smoker can operate independently without electrical power, but it becomes difficult to maintain a constant internal temperature due to external atmospheric changes and operational factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent operation capabilityVSAvoidtemperature constancy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system using a temperature sensor (thermocouple) that continuously monitors the internal temperature of the smoker and automatically modulates the gas valve to maintain the desired temperature setpoint, resolving the temperature stability issue while preserving independent gas-powered operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical temperature control with an automated electronic control system that uses electrical signals from the thermocouple to actuate the gas valve, enabling precise temperature maintenance without requiring external electrical power sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If manual temperature control is used in gas-fired smokers, then the device structure remains simple, but temperature control precision and consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system structureVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is designed to be self-regulating, where the temperature sensor automatically detects temperature deviations and triggers appropriate gas flow adjustments without requiring user intervention, maintaining simplicity while achieving precise temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The closed-loop feedback mechanism continuously compares actual temperature with the desired setpoint and automatically adjusts gas flow accordingly, enabling precise temperature control without significantly increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Stability of the object's composition

If the gas valve opens frequently to maintain temperature, then temperature stability improves, but gas consumption increases particularly when used at remote locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidgas consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an electronically actuated gas valve controlled by temperature feedback signals, which can modulate gas flow more precisely and efficiently than manual mechanical control, reducing unnecessary valve operations and optimizing gas consumption while maintaining temperature stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The control system dynamically adjusts gas flow parameters based on real-time temperature conditions, optimizing the balance between temperature stability and gas consumption by making precise, demand-based adjustments rather than frequent full-cycle valve operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively maintains a stable internal temperature, ensuring consistent smoking results while preventing fire and explosion hazards by dynamically adjusting gas flow based on temperature readings and monitoring the burner's ignition status.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature sensor located inside the cabinet measures the average temperature within the cabinet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

a gas burner located adjacent the bottom of the cabinet and provides heat for cooking the food

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 3

the microprocessor modulates a gas valve to maintain the desired temperature setpoint

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow modulation: Valve

Data Source

PatentEP3302194B1Stand-alone gas-fired smoker with mechanical temperature control
Publication Date: 2020.03.18 MASTERBUILT MFG LLC
  • EP3302194B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3302194B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3302194B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A stand-alone gas-fired smoker constitutes a cabinet for holding food products to be cooked. A gas burner in the bottom of the cabinet is connected to a source of flammable gas by means of a variable gas valve. The gas burner heats the cabinet and thereby cooks the food products. An oil filled temperature sensing bulb is connected by means of a capillary tube to the variable gas valve in order to modulate the gas delivered through the variable gas valve to the gas burner and thereby modulate the temperature within the cabinet. A safety/ignition valve is connected between of the gas source and the variable gas valve. The safety/ignition valve is connected to a flame sensor, and the safety/ignition valve closes if the flame sensor senses that the gas burner has been extinguished.