Gas Turbine Filter Axial End Cap Quick Engagement Mechanism

Solution Overview

Problem

The removal and reinstallation of filter elements in gas turbine inlet systems is time-consuming due to particle buildup and wear, leading to downtime, and existing solutions require significant modifications to the filter design.

Innovation Solution

A filter installation arrangement featuring an axially movable end cap with a stop device and insert portion that allows for easy displacement and secure locking of the filter element, reducing the need for extensive design changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If filter elements are removed and reinstalled traditionally, then particle buildup and wear can be addressed, but the process is time-consuming and causes downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The end cap is designed to be axially movable relative to the stop device, allowing dynamic adjustment during installation and removal. This mobility enables quick positioning and securing of the filter element without time-consuming fastening operations, directly reducing downtime while maintaining reliable filter functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The filter element is segmented into modular components including the filter media, end cap, and stop device. This segmentation allows the filter element to be quickly disassembled and reassembled during maintenance, enabling rapid replacement that minimizes downtime while ensuring proper functionality through standardized connection interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of repair

If filter elements are removed and reinstalled frequently, then maintenance needs are met, but the process becomes time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The stop device is pre-positioned on the filter element before installation, and the end cap is designed with preliminary alignment features. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for complex alignment and fastening operations during actual replacement, making frequent maintenance operations quick and easy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The axially movable end cap design allows the filter element to be quickly secured in the installed position through simple axial movement rather than time-consuming fastening operations. This dynamic connection mechanism enables rapid reinstallation that reduces maintenance time while ensuring proper securing of the filter element

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of time

If the filter design is modified to enable quick engagement, then installation time is reduced, but the existing filter design integrity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The quick engagement features are localized to specific components (end cap and stop device) rather than requiring modification of the entire filter design. This localized approach reduces installation time through the axially movable end cap and insert portion mechanism while maintaining the integrity and standard design of the overall filter element structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8734572B2Quick engagement method for gas turbine inlet filter installation and replacement
Publication Date: 2014.05.27
  • US8734572B2 patent drawing
  • US8734572B2 patent drawing
  • US8734572B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter installation arrangement and an associated method of installing a filter assembly to a partition. A filter assembly includes a filter element that extends along a longitudinal axis. The filter element includes an end cap disposed at an end of the filter element. An adjustment device of the installation arrangement axially displaces the end cap of the filter element in a first direction. An insert portion is inserted adjacent the end cap subsequent to the axial displacement of the end cap. The insert portion is configured to limit axial displacement of the end cap in a second direction that is opposite the first direction.