Gate Driver Charge Sharing Module Reduces Power Consumption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gate drivers for LCD monitors face challenges in efficiently adjusting waveforms of gate driving signals, leading to increased power consumption and extra costs, while also risking the generation of abnormal image contents due to parasitic capacitors coupling with gate signals.

Innovation Solution

A gate driver with a logic circuit, buffers, and a charge sharing module that generates switch signals to control voltage sources and share charges during the forward and backward edges of gate driving signals, reducing power consumption and avoiding coupling effects through charge recycling and re-utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the gate driver adjusts waveforms of gate driving signals to mitigate coupling effects, then image quality is improved, but power consumption increases and system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful coupling effect into a beneficial charge transfer mechanism. By intentionally allowing parasitic capacitors to couple during the backward edge of gate signals, the invention recovers charge that would otherwise be lost, and redirects it to adjacent pixels. This transforms the harmful coupling into a useful charge recycling mechanism that reduces power consumption while maintaining image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent recovers charge that would normally be discarded during the operation of the gate driver. By capturing the charge transferred through parasitic capacitors during signal transitions and redirecting it to useful purposes (charging adjacent pixels or returning it to the voltage source), the system recovers energy that would otherwise be wasted, thereby reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Productivity

If the gate driver operates at fast speed to meet requirements, then productivity is improved, but abnormal image contents are generated due to parasitic capacitors coupling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate driver speedVSAvoidimage content accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by proactively managing the charge coupling that occurs during fast gate signal transitions. Before abnormal image contents can be generated, the invention anticipates the charge transfer through parasitic capacitors and deliberately controls this process by adjusting signal waveforms and timing. This preliminary control prevents the harmful effects while maintaining fast operation speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful parasitic coupling effect into a beneficial mechanism by intentionally utilizing the charge transfer that occurs during fast transitions. Instead of trying to eliminate the coupling, the invention harnesses it to transfer charge to adjacent pixels or recycle it, thereby maintaining high-speed operation while preventing abnormal image contents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Manufacturing precision

If additional control circuits are added to adjust waveforms and mitigate coupling effects, then image quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidgate driver circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing control circuits that perform multiple functions simultaneously. The same control logic that adjusts gate signal waveforms also manages charge recycling and mitigates coupling effects across multiple pixels. By making the control circuit multi-functional, the invention avoids adding separate dedicated circuits for each function, thereby improving image quality without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple functions into unified control mechanisms. Instead of having separate circuits for waveform adjustment, charge management, and coupling mitigation, the invention combines these functions into integrated control logic that handles all tasks through coordinated operation of shared circuit elements, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8896586B2Gate driving method for controlling display apparatus and gate driver using the same
Publication Date: 2014.11.25 NOVATEK MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US8896586B2 patent drawing
  • US8896586B2 patent drawing
  • US8896586B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gate driver for controlling a display apparatus is provided. The gate driver includes a logic circuit, a plurality of buffers, and a charge sharing module. The logic circuit generates a plurality of switch signals. The buffers are coupled to the logic circuit. Each of the buffers determines to provide a first voltage or a second voltage according to one of the switch signals to generate a gate driving signal. The charge sharing module is coupled to the output ends of the buffers and allows the output ends of the buffers to share charges according to a plurality of sharing signals during a forward edge and a backward edge of a square wave of each of the gate driving signals. Furthermore, a gate driving method for controlling a display apparatus is also provided.