Gate Driver Circuit for LCD Scanning Signal Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

As LCD panel sizes increase, scanning signals from conventional gate driver circuits become distorted due to the loading effect, leading to inconsistent display and unnecessary power loss.

Innovation Solution

A gate driver circuit with a gate IC internal circuit, a gate IC output buffer circuit comprising PMOS and NMOS transistors, and a gate line loading circuit that modifies the scanning signal's falling edge according to a linear function, forming a trapezoidal waveform to mitigate the loading effect and ensure uniform signal delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If conventional gate driver circuits are used with larger LCD panels, then the screen size increases, but the scanning signals become distorted due to loading effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen sizeVSAvoidsignal consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the output waveform characteristics through linear control adjustment. The gate driver circuit changes the voltage-time parameters of the scanning signal to compensate for loading effects, transforming the signal waveform to maintain consistent voltage levels across all pixel rows despite varying load conditions on larger panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If conventional gate driver circuits are used, then circuit implementation is simple, but power loss increases and circuit function may burn out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidpower loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by introducing adjustable linear control to the gate driver circuit. The circuit transitions from a static, fixed output configuration to a dynamic system that can adjust its output waveform characteristics in real-time, optimizing power delivery and reducing energy loss while preventing circuit overload.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If scanning signals are adjusted through linear control, then signal consistency improves, but control circuit components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal consistencyVSAvoidcontrol circuit components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the gate driver circuit with multi-functional components that perform both signal generation and linear control adjustment. The control circuit is integrated to serve multiple purposes: generating scanning signals, adjusting waveform parameters, and compensating for loading effects, thereby achieving signal consistency without proportionally increasing component count.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2375401B1Gate driver with controlled output
Publication Date: 2015.03.04 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • EP2375401B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2375401B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2375401B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a gate driver circuit and application of the same in a liquid crystal display (LCD) for improving the display performance thereof. The gate driver circuit includes at least one PMOS transistor and two NMOS transistors configured to modify a falling edge of a corresponding scanning signal according to a linear function that defines a waveform shape for the scanning signal.