Multi-Stage Gate Driver for Precise Gate Voltage Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatuses face challenges in efficiently controlling the voltage levels of gate signals due to the complexity and inefficiencies in gate driver circuits, leading to suboptimal performance and energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

A gate driver circuit design incorporating a plurality of stages with advanced transistor configurations, including first and second node controllers, pull-up and pull-down transistors, and capacitors, to precisely control voltage levels and timing of gate signals, enhancing signal output efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional gate driver circuits are used, then the structure is simpler, but the voltage level control precision and signal output efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage level control precisionVSAvoidgate driver circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gate driver circuit is divided into multiple stages, with each stage independently controlling voltage levels for specific transistor gates. This segmentation allows precise control of individual voltage levels (VGH1, VGH2, VGL1, VGL2) while maintaining modular circuit architecture, resolving the contradiction between control precision and circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit employs dynamic voltage level switching where voltage levels are changed based on operational requirements. The first and second voltage levels for both high and low states are dynamically applied to different transistor gates during different operating phases, enabling precise voltage control without requiring a fully complex static circuit design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If advanced transistor configurations with multiple voltage levels are used, then signal control improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal controlVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Different voltage levels are applied to different transistor gates based on their specific functional requirements. The first and second voltage levels are selectively applied to control transistors in different stages, allowing optimized signal control for each local circuit function while avoiding uniform high energy consumption across the entire circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit utilizes multiple voltage levels (first and second voltage levels for both high and low states) to control transistor operation. By changing voltage parameters dynamically rather than using fixed voltage levels, the circuit achieves improved signal control precision while managing energy consumption through selective voltage application rather than continuous high-power operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If multiple voltage levels are applied to transistor gates, then signal transition optimization improves, but circuit design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transition optimizationVSAvoidcircuit design
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit is segmented into distinct stages, each handling specific voltage level transitions. This segmentation simplifies the overall design by breaking down the complex multi-voltage control into manageable modular units, where each stage independently manages voltage transitions for its associated transistors, improving signal transition optimization without overwhelming circuit design complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit employs dynamic voltage level switching where the first and second voltage levels are applied at different times and to different transistors based on operational phase. This dynamic approach optimizes signal transitions by applying appropriate voltage levels only when needed, rather than maintaining complex static multi-voltage infrastructure throughout the circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250349263A1Gate driver
Publication Date: 2025.11.13 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250349263A1 patent drawing
  • US20250349263A1 patent drawing
  • US20250349263A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A stage of a gate driver includes: a first node controller and a second node controller. The first node controller includes a first control transistor connected between a first node and a second node, and the first control transistor includes a first gate and a second gate that are connected to a first voltage input terminal for receiving a first voltage of an on-voltage level. The second node controller includes a second control transistor connected between a third node and a second voltage input terminal for receiving a second voltage of an off-voltage level, and the second control transistor includes a first gate connected to the first node and a second gate connected to the second voltage input terminal.