Gate Driving Circuit Charge Release Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

The last driving circuit unit in a liquid crystal display accumulates charges over time, leading to reduced operational effectiveness and inaccurate signal output.

Innovation Solution

A gate driving circuit with a control unit that sequentially outputs driving signals to scan lines and transmits a control signal to each driving circuit unit, including the last unit, to release accumulated charges, ensuring all units operate effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the gate driving circuit operates continuously without charge release mechanism for the last stage, then the circuit structure remains simple, but the last driving circuit unit accumulates charges and cannot operate effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidoperational effectiveness of last driving circuit unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing a charge release mechanism that is activated after the Nth driving circuit unit outputs its driving signal. The control unit transmits a control signal to at least one driving circuit unit to release accumulated charges before the next scanning cycle begins, preventing charge accumulation from affecting subsequent operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the output signal from the Nth driving circuit unit as a trigger to activate the charge release mechanism. When the Nth driving circuit unit outputs its driving signal, the control unit detects this signal and automatically transmits a control signal to release accumulated charges in previous stages, creating a closed-loop charge management system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If no charge release control is implemented, then the driving circuit operates continuously, but the last driving circuit unit accumulates charges over time leading to signal inaccuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidsignal output accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by implementing charge release at regular intervals - specifically after each scanning cycle when the Nth driving circuit unit outputs its signal. This periodic charge release ensures that accumulated charges are cleared at consistent intervals, maintaining signal accuracy throughout continuous operation without interrupting the overall driving function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If the control unit transmits control signals to release charges in all driving circuit units, then charge accumulation is prevented, but the control signal transmission complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge accumulation preventionVSAvoidcontrol signal transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by using a single control unit to perform multiple functions: it controls the sequential operation of all N driving circuit units, manages the charge release timing, and transmits control signals to appropriate stages. This centralized control approach prevents charge accumulation while avoiding the need for separate control mechanisms for each driving circuit unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7847778B2Gate driving circuit and driving method thereof
Publication Date: 2010.12.07 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • US7847778B2 patent drawing
  • US7847778B2 patent drawing
  • US7847778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gate driving circuit for driving plural scan lines of a liquid crystal display includes N driving circuit units and a control unit. Each of the N driving circuit units sequentially outputs a driving signal to drive a corresponding scan line of the scan lines. The control unit outputs a positive-phase and an opposite-phase clock signal to control the N driving circuit units. After an Nth driving circuit unit of the N driving circuit units outputs the driving signal, the control unit transmits a control signal to at least one of the N driving circuit units. A method for driving the foregoing gate driving circuit is also disclosed.