Gate Driving Unit Partial Scanning for Display Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices face inefficiencies in driving methods, leading to longer driving times and increased power consumption due to the need for separate control signals and unnecessary scanning of all gate lines, even when only partial areas of the display panel undergo image changes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a display device with a gate driving unit comprising multiple gate driving integrated circuits, grouped into entities to operate independently based on group driving start and refresh signals, allowing for partial gate driving by scanning only the affected areas, thereby reducing unnecessary scanning and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate control signals are added for partitive driving, then the display panel can be divided into multiple driving areas, but the device complexity increases due to additional signal lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepartitive driving capabilityVSAvoidsignal line complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control of multiple gate driving integrated circuits by using a single group driving start signal and a single group driving refresh signal that are commonly provided to all gate driving groups. This consolidation reduces the number of separate control signal lines needed while still enabling independent driving of different display areas through the gate driving groups themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The group driving start signal and group driving refresh signal serve as universal control signals that can activate multiple gate driving groups simultaneously. These signals are designed to be commonly provided to all gate driving groups, allowing the same signal lines to control different display areas depending on which gate driving groups are activated, thus reducing overall signal line complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If all gate lines are scanned sequentially, then complete image display is ensured, but the driving time increases unnecessarily when only partial areas have image changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display completenessVSAvoiddriving time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the gate driving integrated circuits into multiple gate driving groups, where each group corresponds to a specific display area. This segmentation allows the system to selectively activate only the gate driving groups responsible for areas where image changes have occurred, rather than sequentially scanning all gate lines across the entire display panel, thus reducing driving time while maintaining complete image display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial gate driving by activating only the necessary gate driving groups corresponding to areas with image changes. Instead of performing full scanning of all gate lines (excessive action), the system applies partial action by selectively driving only the required segments, thereby reducing driving time while ensuring complete display of changed image content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If all gate lines are scanned sequentially, then complete image display is ensured, but power consumption increases due to unnecessary scanning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display completenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting gate driving integrated circuits into multiple gate driving groups corresponding to different display areas, the patent enables selective activation of only those groups needed for current frame updates. This segmentation reduces the number of actively driven gate lines, thereby lowering power consumption while ensuring complete display of image changes through the activated groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by activating only the necessary gate driving groups for areas with image changes rather than performing full scanning of all gate lines. This partial driving approach reduces energy consumption by minimizing the number of actively driven circuits while still ensuring complete and accurate display of the current frame image content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9824614B2Gate driving method and display device
Publication Date: 2017.11.21 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9824614B2 patent drawing
  • US9824614B2 patent drawing
  • US9824614B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosure are a display device that provides effective partitive driving using an optimal signal line structure, and provides partial driving that effectively drive a partial area under the signal line structure and partial driving, and a gate driving method thereof.