Gate Driving Circuit With Separated Nodes for Leakage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current leakage in gate drivers of display devices leads to a decrease in the driving margin of gate signals, compromising the reliability of the display device.

Innovation Solution

A gate driving circuit design that includes a stage with separated intermediate nodes between transistors in sensing and pull-up control portions, preventing current leakage and maintaining voltage levels of gate signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If intermediate nodes between transistors in sensing and pull-up control portions are shared, then device complexity is reduced, but current leakage occurs and voltage level decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidcurrent leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the shared intermediate node into separate dedicated nodes: a first intermediate node for the sensing portion and a second intermediate node for the pull-up control portion. This segmentation prevents current leakage by isolating the current paths of the two portions while maintaining their functional independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If intermediate nodes are separated to prevent current leakage, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent leakage preventionVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the intermediate nodes into separate entities dedicated to specific functions (sensing vs. pull-up control). This segmentation prevents current leakage while maintaining circuit simplicity by assigning each node a single purpose, avoiding the need for complex isolation mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If current leakage is allowed to occur, then device complexity remains low, but driving margin decreases and reliability worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoiddriving margin
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the intermediate nodes into separate dedicated nodes for sensing and pull-up control portions, the patent prevents current leakage that would otherwise reduce the driving margin of gate signals. This maintains voltage levels within the required range while keeping the circuit structure simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12431068B2Gate driving circuit and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12431068B2 patent drawing
  • US12431068B2 patent drawing
  • US12431068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gate driving circuit includes a stage which outputs a scan signal based on a scan clock signal, a voltage of a first node, and a voltage of a second node, and outputs a sensing signal based on a sensing clock signal, a voltage of the first node, and a voltage of the second node. The stage includes a second sensing portion including transistors electrically connected in series and a first pull-up control portion including transistors electrically connected in series, the transistors including control electrodes electrically connected to each other. A first intermediate node between the transistors of the second sensing portion is separated from a second intermediate node between the transistors of the first pull-up control portion.