Multi-Stage Gate Driving Circuit for Stable Signal Inversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gate driving circuits for display devices face challenges in stably outputting gate signals, particularly in ensuring consistent voltage levels and signal transmission efficiency across stages.

Innovation Solution

A gate driving circuit design incorporating multiple stages, each with a signal transmission unit, first and second inverters, and capacitors, utilizing P-channel and N-channel transistors to manage clock signals and voltage levels, ensuring stable signal transmission and inversion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional gate driving circuit is used, then the circuit structure is simple, but the gate signal output stability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate signal output stabilityVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gate driving circuit is divided into multiple stages, where each stage includes a signal transmission unit and an inverter circuit. This segmentation allows each stage to independently process and stabilize signals before passing them to the next stage, improving overall gate signal output stability through distributed signal conditioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A control node is introduced as an intermediary between the signal transmission unit and the inverter circuit. This control node receives control signals and adjusts the operation of the inverter circuit accordingly, enabling precise control over signal inversion timing and improving the stability of gate signal output across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If signal transmission is enhanced, then the signal transmission efficiency improves, but the voltage level consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission efficiencyVSAvoidvoltage level consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The inverter circuit provides feedback control by monitoring the voltage levels at its input and adjusting its output accordingly. The control node receives feedback about the signal state and modulates the inverter operation to maintain consistent voltage levels while allowing efficient signal transmission through the staged architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit dynamically changes operating parameters by applying control signals to the control node, which adjusts the threshold voltages and switching characteristics of the transistors in the inverter circuit. This allows the circuit to optimize signal transmission efficiency while maintaining voltage level consistency across different signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12190824B2Transmission gate circuit, inverter circuit and gate driving circuit including the same
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12190824B2 patent drawing
  • US12190824B2 patent drawing
  • US12190824B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gate driving circuit includes a capacitor connected between a first gate of a pull-down transistor and a control node, and a control transistor connected between the control node and a ground terminal and having a gate connected to the ground terminal.