Gate Electrode Structural Stability in Semiconductor Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing number of stacked gate electrodes in semiconductor devices poses challenges in maintaining the structural integrity and preventing bending or collapse during the manufacturing process, particularly in forming gate electrodes with sacrificial layers.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a second support layer on the gate electrode structures and third and fourth division patterns between them to prevent the mold from bending or collapsing, ensuring the stability of gate electrodes on both the cell array and extension regions of the substrate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the number of stacked gate electrodes is increased to achieve high capacity data storage, then the storage capacity is improved, but the structural integrity deteriorates and bending or collapse occurs during manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the gate electrode structure into multiple stacked gate electrodes (first gate electrode, second gate electrode, third gate electrode) separated by insulation pattern structures. This segmentation allows each gate electrode to be independently supported, preventing collective bending or collapse while maintaining high storage capacity through the stacked configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces support layers as intermediary structures between the gate electrodes and the substrate. These support layers extend from the cell array region to the extension region, providing mechanical reinforcement to the gate electrode structures and preventing bending or collapse during the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If the number of stacked gate electrodes is increased to achieve high capacity data storage, then the storage capacity is improved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent forms support layers in advance before stacking the gate electrodes. These pre-formed support layers provide a stable foundation that simplifies subsequent gate electrode formation processes, reducing manufacturing complexity despite the increased number of stacked electrodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The support layers serve multiple functions: they provide mechanical support to prevent bending, act as a foundation for gate electrode formation, and extend into the extension region to reinforce the overall structure. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional specialized structures, simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If support layers are added to prevent gate electrode bending, then the structural stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the support layer formation with the existing manufacturing processes by integrating support layers into the insulating layers or forming them concurrently with other structural elements. This consolidation provides structural stability without adding separate, complex manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The support layers are strategically positioned in the extension region and beneath specific gate electrodes where mechanical support is most needed. This localized approach provides structural stability precisely where required without unnecessarily complicating the entire device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11696447B2Semiconductor device and electronic system including the same
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11696447B2 patent drawing
  • US11696447B2 patent drawing
  • US11696447B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having cell array and extension regions, a gate electrode structure having gate electrodes stacked in a first direction, a channel through the gate electrode structure on the cell array region, a first division pattern extending in the second direction on the cell array and extension regions, the first division pattern being at opposite sides of the gate electrode structure in a third direction, an insulation pattern structure partially through the gate electrode structure on the extension region, a through via through the insulation pattern structure, and a support layer on the gate electrode structure and extending on the cell array and extension regions, the support layer contacting an upper sidewall of the first division pattern, and the support layer not contacting an upper surface of a portion of the first division pattern on the extension region adjacent to the insulation pattern structure.