Gateway Routing Across Multiple IoT Networks for Service Continuity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems face challenges in ensuring accurate and reliable network connections and service availability for Internet of Things devices that access multiple communication service networks, particularly in scenarios where network quality fluctuates or fails.

Innovation Solution

A gateway device and terminal device system that detects network connection status across multiple communication service systems, receives detection response information, and determines target routing information to ensure seamless switching and data transmission, utilizing a multi-card single-standby mode and virtual private networks for robust connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the terminal device uses a single communication service network, then the device complexity is low, but the service availability and reliability deteriorate when network failures or congestion occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice availabilityVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication system into multiple independent communication service networks (first, second, and third networks). The terminal device can select from these segmented networks based on detection results, ensuring that failure in one segment does not affect overall service availability. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by providing redundancy without requiring a single complex unified system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of network selection by detecting connection statuses across multiple communication networks and dynamically selecting the optimal network based on detection results. This parameter change approach allows the system to adapt to varying network conditions, maintaining high reliability while managing complexity through standardized detection and selection procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the gateway device detects network connection status through multiple communication service systems, then the service availability improves, but the detection complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork connection reliabilityVSAvoiddetection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the terminal device perform detection responses in advance to indicate its connection status to each communication service network before actual data transmission begins. The gateway device receives these preliminary detection results and selects the appropriate network accordingly, avoiding the need for complex real-time detection during data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the terminal device acts as a mediator between multiple communication networks and the gateway device. The terminal device detects and reports connection statuses to the gateway device, which then makes the network selection decision. This intermediary approach simplifies the overall detection complexity by centralizing the detection function at the terminal device rather than requiring the gateway device to directly detect all networks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the terminal device switches between multiple communication networks, then the service continuity is maintained, but the switching complexity and potential service interruption time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidnetwork switching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing network detection and selection before actual data transmission begins. The terminal device detects connection statuses and the gateway device selects the target network in advance, so that when data transmission starts, the optimal network path is already established. This minimizes switching time and maintains service continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the terminal device continuously monitors and reports connection statuses to the gateway device. Based on this feedback, the gateway device can dynamically adjust network selection to maintain optimal service continuity. The feedback loop ensures that switching decisions are based on current network conditions, reducing unnecessary switching and associated time losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12621187B2Information processing method, gateway device, terminal device, storage medium, and computer program product
Publication Date: 2026.05.05 TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
  • US12621187B2 patent drawing
  • US12621187B2 patent drawing
  • US12621187B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing method, applied to an information processing system, where the information processing system includes a terminal device, an information management device, communication service systems, and a gateway device connected to the information management device and to each of the communication service systems, each communication service system corresponding to a respective communication service network, includes detecting, by the gateway device, a network connection status of the terminal device through each of the communication service systems, receiving, by the gateway device, detection response information from the terminal device through a target communication service network of the communication service networks, and determining, by the gateway device, target routing information that indicates that the gateway device and the terminal device are connected through the target communication service network.