Imaging Apparatus Gaze-Adaptive AF Frame Transparency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users find it difficult to confirm a subject when an autofocus (AF) frame is displayed, as it overlaps with the desired image area, and conversely, the absence of the AF frame makes it hard to determine focus status.

Innovation Solution

An imaging apparatus with a display image generation unit that performs line-of-sight correspondence display image generation processing, superimposing AF frames and captured images based on gaze region and superimposition information display regions, adjusting transparency and shape to ensure the subject is easily visible.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If an AF frame is displayed at the gaze point, then focus information is provided to the user, but the subject at that point becomes difficult to confirm due to overlap

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus informationVSAvoidobstruction of subject visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the AF frame's transparency variable depending on the location. Specifically, the frame becomes more transparent in the gaze region (where the user is looking) and less transparent in non-gaze regions. This allows focus information to be displayed while adapting to the user's visual attention, reducing obstruction where it matters most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by continuously adjusting the transparency of the AF frame based on real-time gaze detection. The system dynamically responds to changes in user eye position, modifying the frame's opacity accordingly. This dynamic adaptation ensures that the frame provides focus feedback when needed while minimizing interference with the user's natural viewing experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the AF frame is not displayed, then the subject is clearly visible, but the user cannot determine whether or not the image is in focus

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstruction of subject visibilityVSAvoidfocus status information
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by spatially differentiating the AF frame's transparency based on gaze detection. The frame maintains higher opacity in non-gaze regions to provide clear focus feedback, while becoming more transparent in the gaze region to avoid obstructing the user's view of the subject. This creates an optimized display that serves both functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of information

If the AF frame is displayed with high opacity, then focus information is clearly visible, but the subject in the gaze region becomes difficult to confirm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus information visibilityVSAvoidobstruction in gaze region
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing spatially variable transparency within the AF frame. Different portions of the frame have different opacity levels based on their relationship to the user's gaze point. This creates a differentiated display where focus information remains visible in peripheral areas while the gaze region maintains clarity for subject confirmation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12175951B2Imaging apparatus, and method of controlling imaging apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US12175951B2 patent drawing
  • US12175951B2 patent drawing
  • US12175951B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging apparatus includes a display image generation unit that performs, on the basis of a superimposition information display region for displaying superimposition information and a gaze region specified on the basis of line-of-sight information, line-of-sight correspondence display image generation processing of generating a display image in which the superimposition information and a captured image are superimposed.