Gaze-Based Device Control System for Moving Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing device control systems require users to operate input devices multiple times to achieve desired functions, leading to decreased controllability and efficiency, especially when selecting target devices based on gaze direction.

Innovation Solution

A device control system that includes an input device, a detection device to detect user gaze direction or facial orientation, and a determination device to select and change the processing type of target devices accordingly, allowing for intuitive control through gaze-based selection and operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the command target device is selected by user gaze detection, then the selection accuracy is improved, but the number of input device operations required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice selection accuracyVSAvoidnumber of operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary device selection based on gaze detection before the user operates the input device. By determining the command target device in advance through gaze direction analysis, the system prepares the correct device context, so that when the user presses the input device, the desired function is executed immediately without requiring multiple operations to switch between devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical input operations with optical detection (gaze tracking). Instead of requiring users to physically navigate through device selections using buttons or switches, the system uses gaze detection sensors to automatically identify the intended target device, substituting mechanical interaction with optical field-based detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If gaze-based device selection is implemented, then the intuitiveness of control is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol intuitivenessVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a determination device as an intermediary component that bridges the gaze detection sensor and the multiple control devices. This determination device processes the gaze direction information and maps it to the appropriate command target device, serving as a mediator that translates optical detection data into device selection commands without requiring complex direct integration between sensors and all possible devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If the target device changes processing type based on gaze direction, then the responsiveness is improved, but the reliability of command execution decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing responsivenessVSAvoidcommand execution accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring gaze direction and using it to dynamically determine the command target device. The determination device receives gaze information, processes it to identify the intended device, and adjusts the command routing accordingly. This feedback loop ensures that the system responds to user intent in real-time while maintaining reliability through systematic processing of gaze data to confirm device selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11679677B2Device control system, moving vehicle, device control method, and non-transitory storage medium
Publication Date: 2023.06.20 PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYST CO LTD
  • US11679677B2 patent drawing
  • US11679677B2 patent drawing
  • US11679677B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device control system includes a first input device and a gaze detector. The first input device allows a command to be entered with respect to a target device selected from one or more devices. The gaze detector detects a user's gaze direction. The gaze detector determines, based on the gaze direction detected by the gaze detector, one device, selected from the one or more devices, to be the target device. A gaze detector makes the target device change, based on the gaze direction detected by the gaze detector, the type of processing to be performed in accordance with the command entered through the first input device.