Gaze-Controlled Display Content Switching via Image Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display devices lack an efficient method to dynamically switch or scroll content without requiring separate input operations like touch or gesture inputs, especially when displaying content across multiple areas based on user gaze direction.

Innovation Solution

A display device equipped with a display unit, an image capturing unit, and a processor that detects a user's gaze location to display content in different areas, allowing seamless switching or scrolling of content by moving the gaze, without the need for explicit input operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If touch input or gesture input is used to switch content, then content switching is achieved, but operation complexity increases and user convenience decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent switching operationVSAvoidinput operation requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the user's natural gaze behavior to automatically trigger content switching without requiring explicit input actions. The display device detects gaze location and autonomously switches content based on where the user is looking, making the system serve itself by utilizing existing user behavior patterns rather than requiring additional input operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical input methods (touch screens, gesture recognition) with an optical detection system. Instead of requiring physical contact or complex hand movements, the system uses an image capturing unit to detect the user's gaze location through optical means, substituting mechanical interaction with optical field-based detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple display areas are used to show different content, then content diversity increases, but user navigation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent display capabilityVSAvoidcontent navigation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the user's gaze location and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust content display across multiple display areas. When the user looks at a specific area, the system detects this through the image capturing unit and automatically adjusts which content is displayed in which area, creating a closed-loop system that adapts to user attention in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The content allocation across multiple display areas is not static but dynamically adjusts based on detected gaze locations. The system can switch content between display areas in real-time as the user's gaze moves, making the multi-display system adaptable and easy to navigate without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If gaze detection is implemented, then input operation is simplified, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput methodVSAvoiddetection system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image capturing unit serves multiple functions: it captures the user's gaze location for content switching, and can also be used for other purposes such as taking photos or videos. By making the detection component multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for dedicated specialized hardware, thereby minimizing the increase in device complexity while still achieving gaze-based control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to easily navigate and switch content across multiple display areas using only eye movements, enhancing user interaction by eliminating the need for separate input operations and allowing free content switching via gaze direction.

Implementation Method 1

an image capturing unit configured to capture a front image of the display device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8743021B1Display device detecting gaze location and method for controlling thereof
Publication Date: 2014.06.03 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US8743021B1 patent drawing
  • US8743021B1 patent drawing
  • US8743021B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present specification relates to a display device detecting a gaze location and a method of controlling therefor, and more particularly, to a method of displaying a reading interface based on a gaze location of a user and displaying content. According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display unit configured to display content, the display unit including a first display area and a second display area, an image capturing unit configured to capture a front image of the display device, and a processor configured to control the display unit and the image capturing unit and configured to detect a gaze location of a user located at a front of the display device from the captured image.