Gaze-Driven Display Scanning with Segmented Pixel Islands

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-resolution display devices face a decrease in refresh rate due to increased data transmission requirements, and existing methods cannot simultaneously scan multiple lines of sub-pixel units in both gaze and non-gaze areas efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A display device comprising pixel island groups, lenses, a positioning module, and a gate driving chip that allows for different scanning modes, enabling row-by-row scanning in the gaze area and simultaneous scanning of multiple rows in the non-gaze area, along with a data acquisition and processing unit to generate pixel values based on RGB image data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If high-resolution display devices increase data transmission requirements to improve display quality, then the resolution and display quality are improved, but the refresh rate decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidrefresh rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is segmented into multiple scanning zones (first scanning zone and second scanning zone) with different scanning strategies. The first scanning zone uses row-by-row sequential scanning while the second scanning zone uses simultaneous multi-row scanning, allowing the system to maintain high resolution in the focus area while improving overall refresh rate through differentiated scanning approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different scanning modes are applied to different regions of the display screen based on local requirements. The first scanning zone (where users typically focus) maintains traditional sequential scanning for high quality, while the second scanning zone (peripheral areas) uses simultaneous scanning for higher speed, optimizing the balance between quality and refresh rate locally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the display device scans sub-pixel units line by line to ensure display quality, then the display quality is maintained, but the data transmission amount increases and refresh rate decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoiddata transmission amount
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The scanning process is segmented into two distinct modes: sequential row-by-row scanning for the first scanning zone and simultaneous multi-row scanning for the second scanning zone. This segmentation allows the system to reduce overall data transmission by processing multiple rows concurrently in the second zone while maintaining quality in the first zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies simultaneous scanning to the second scanning zone where full sequential scanning quality is less critical. By using partial sequential scanning (only in the first zone) and partial simultaneous scanning (in the second zone), the system achieves a compromise that reduces total data transmission while maintaining acceptable display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Quantity of substance

If the display device uses simultaneous scanning of multiple lines in the non-gaze area to reduce data transmission, then the data transmission amount is reduced, but the sub-pixel units on both sides of the gaze area cannot achieve simultaneous scanning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission amountVSAvoidscanning mode flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is divided into multiple independently controllable scanning zones that can operate with different scanning modes simultaneously. This segmentation enables the system to apply row-by-row scanning to some zones and simultaneous multi-row scanning to other zones, providing flexible adaptation to different display requirements and reducing overall data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The scanning system dynamically adjusts the scanning mode for different zones based on real-time requirements. The gate driving chip can independently control the scanning timing and mode for each zone, allowing the system to optimize data transmission by using simultaneous scanning in appropriate zones while maintaining quality in others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11961479B2Display device and method for driving the same
Publication Date: 2024.04.16 BEIJING BOE OPTOELECTRONCIS TECH CO LTD
  • US11961479B2 patent drawing
  • US11961479B2 patent drawing
  • US11961479B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device and a method for driving the display device are described, where the display device includes a plurality of pixel island groups, a plurality of lenses, a positioning module, and a gate driving chip. The plurality of pixel island groups are arranged in array, wherein each of the pixel island groups includes a plurality of pixel islands, and different pixel islands are able to be scanned in different scanning modes. The positioning module is configured to determine a gaze area and a non-gaze area according to gazed coordinates of human eye. The gate driving chip is configured to provide gate driving signals in a first driving manner to sub-pixel units in the gaze area, and provide gate driving signals simultaneously in a second driving manner to sub-pixel units in the non-gaze area during a scanning stage of the sub-pixel units in the non-gaze area.