Gaze-Based Notification Adaptation for Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

User devices, such as mobile phones, often provide redundant notifications when the user's gaze is directed towards the screen, wasting power and resources by outputting both visual and non-visual alerts simultaneously.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a gaze detection system that determines the user's gaze direction using camera input, allowing the device to selectively output notifications as either visual, audio, or haptic based on whether the user is facing the screen, thereby disabling redundant forms of notification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the user device outputs both visual and non-visual notifications simultaneously, then the notification delivery is comprehensive, but the power consumption increases and resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification deliveryVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The notification system dynamically adjusts the type of notification output based on real-time detection of user gaze direction. When the user is detected to be looking at the display, visual notifications are output; when looking away, non-visual notifications (audio or haptic) are output. This dynamic adaptation eliminates redundant notifications and reduces power consumption while maintaining comprehensive notification delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of notification modality (visual vs. non-visual) based on the detected state of user gaze. By monitoring gaze direction and switching between different notification types, the system optimizes power consumption without compromising notification effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the user device outputs both visual and non-visual notifications simultaneously, then the notification delivery is comprehensive, but the resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification deliveryVSAvoidresource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and removes redundant notification outputs by detecting user gaze direction. When the user is looking at the display, non-visual notifications are eliminated; when looking away, visual notifications are suppressed. This selective removal of unnecessary notifications reduces resource waste while maintaining effective notification delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The notification system dynamically determines which notification modality to use based on real-time gaze detection, eliminating redundant outputs and optimizing resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the gaze detection system is implemented, then the notification efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages the existing front-facing camera, originally designed for other purposes (such as selfies or video calls), and repurposes it for gaze detection. This multi-functional use of the camera minimizes additional hardware requirements and reduces overall system complexity while enabling efficient gaze-based notification control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the device's own existing resources (camera, processor, display) to implement gaze detection and adaptive notification delivery, rather than requiring entirely new specialized components. This self-service approach reduces complexity by utilizing already-present hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9526127B1Affecting the behavior of a user device based on a user's gaze
Publication Date: 2016.12.20 GOOGLE LLC
  • US9526127B1 patent drawing
  • US9526127B1 patent drawing
  • US9526127B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device may determine whether a user is facing a display screen associated with the device; and present feedback to the user. When presenting the feedback, the device may present visual information, that is based on the feedback, when determining that the user is facing the display screen associated with the device, and present audio information, that is based on the feedback, when determining that the user is not facing the display screen associated with the device. At least a portion of the audio information might not be presented when the visual information is presented when the user is facing the display screen associated with the device.