GDF15 Modulator Inhibits Cardiac Dysfunction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for treating cardiac conditions such as congestive heart failure are inadequate, as they do not effectively address the underlying issues related to GDF15 activity, which is associated with heart injury and failure.

Innovation Solution

A composition that selectively reduces or inhibits GDF15 activity by binding to its endogenous binding partners or neutralizing its activity, using antibodies or peptides, to treat cardiac disorders and improve cardiac function.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional methods are used to treat cardiac conditions, then treatment is provided, but the underlying issues related to GDF15 activity are not effectively addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of treatmentVSAvoidaddressing underlying GDF15 activity issues
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces GDF15 modulators as intermediary substances that specifically target and modulate GDF15 activity. These modulators act as mediators between the therapeutic agent and the pathological process, selectively binding to GDF15 or its receptors to regulate its activity in cardiac conditions, thereby addressing the underlying mechanism that conventional treatments miss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If GDF15 activity is reduced or inhibited, then cardiac function is improved, but the mechanism requires selective modulation rather than general treatment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecardiac function improvementVSAvoidselectivity requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by designing GDF15 modulators with specific molecular structures that confer selective affinity for GDF15 or its receptors. This selectivity is achieved through localized structural features of the modulator molecules that match specific binding sites on GDF15, enabling targeted modulation without affecting other cardiac proteins or pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by modifying physical and chemical properties of GDF15 modulators to optimize their binding affinity, specificity, and pharmacokinetic characteristics. By adjusting parameters such as molecular weight, charge distribution, and hydrophobicity, the modulators achieve selective GDF15 inhibition while maintaining stability and efficacy in the cardiac environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The approach effectively treats cardiac conditions by reducing GDF15 activity, improving cardiac function, and alleviating symptoms such as reduced peak oxygen consumption and elevated biomarkers, thereby enhancing the management of congestive heart failure.

Implementation Method 1

A composition that selectively reduces or inhibits GDF15 activity by binding to its endogenous binding partners

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBinding:

Data Source

PatentUS20220403015A1Treatment of congestive heart failure and other cardiac dysfunction using a GDF15 modulator
Publication Date: 2022.12.22 AVEO PHARMACEUTICALS INC
  • US20220403015A1 patent drawing
  • US20220403015A1 patent drawing
  • US20220403015A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides methods and compositions of treating a subject having a cardiac-related disorder such as congestive or chronic heart failure (CHF), cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac hypotrophy, and other cardiac myopathies/dystrophies. The methods comprise administering an effective amount of a composition that modulates, for example, reduces or inhibits, GDF15 activity in the subject.