Gear Grinding Data Modeling for Virtual Rolling Test Prediction
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing methods for quality control of gearings in electric motor-driven vehicles are time-consuming and require extensive testing efforts, particularly for noise behavior, which is critical due to the absence of engine noise masking transmission noise.
Innovation Solution
A method that utilizes component-specific machine data recorded during grinding to determine the results of a computer-implemented rolling test, using a data model that correlates machine data with test bench-based rolling test results, thereby reducing the need for extensive physical testing.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If 100% testing is carried out on all gearings manufactured in series production for electric mobility using test bench-based rolling tests, then the quality control and noise behavior assurance is improved, but the testing effort and time consumption increases considerably
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a virtual copy (digital twin) of the physical gearing component through data-driven simulation. This virtual model replicates the geometric and functional characteristics of the actual gearing, allowing virtual rolling tests to be performed on the digital twin instead of repeatedly testing physical components. The virtual model is trained using machine learning on data from initial physical tests, enabling accurate prediction of rolling test results without requiring extensive physical testing of every component.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the physical mechanical testing system with a computational simulation system. Instead of using actual rolling test benches to physically roll and measure gearings, the invention uses computer-based simulations with trained machine learning models to predict rolling test outcomes. This substitution eliminates the need for extensive physical infrastructure and manual testing operations while maintaining assessment accuracy.
2Loss of time
If a data-driven approach using virtual twins is used to predict rolling test results, then the testing effort is reduced, but the computing power requirements and calculation complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary actions by training the machine learning model once using data from an initial set of physical rolling tests. This training phase creates a pre-configured virtual model that can then be used for rapid predictions without requiring extensive computing resources during actual production testing. The heavy computational work is done upfront during model training, not during each individual prediction.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transforms the complex physical rolling test parameters into simplified input features for the machine learning model. By identifying and extracting only the most relevant geometric and operational parameters that influence rolling test results, the system reduces the dimensionality and complexity of the data processing requirements while maintaining prediction accuracy.
3Measurement precision
If the accuracy of virtual twin calculation is improved by exact knowledge of tool geometry deviations and machine axis deviations, then the prediction precision is improved, but the measurement and data collection requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the virtual twin model is continuously refined using actual measurement data from physical components. The model learns from discrepancies between predicted and actual rolling test results, automatically adjusting its internal parameters to improve accuracy. This feedback loop enables the system to achieve high prediction precision without requiring manual input of every possible geometric deviation parameter.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs self-calibration and self-improvement by automatically learning from measurement data. Rather than requiring external experts to manually characterize every geometric deviation, the machine learning model autonomously identifies patterns and relationships in the data, extracting relevant information about tool and machine deviations through its training process without requiring explicit parameter specification.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for grinding a gearing includes the steps of: grinding a gearing of a component using a gear grinding machine, wherein component-specific machine data, such as machining parameters, spindle currents, control deviations or the like, are recorded during the grinding of the component; determining one or more results of a computer-implemented rolling test of the gearing of the component by transferring the component-specific machine data or parameters derived therefrom as input data to a data model, wherein the data model has correlations between results of test bench-based rolling tests and component-specific machine data assigned to the results of test bench-based rolling tests, and wherein the output data of the data model determined on the basis of the input data correspond to the result or results of the computer-implemented rolling test to be determined.
