Gear Grinding Synchronization Error Detection for Tooth Surface Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grinding systems face challenges in accurately determining abnormalities during the grinding of gear tooth surfaces, which affect the noise reduction required for electric vehicles, due to the lack of efficient methods for synchronizing the workpiece and grinding tool rotation.

Innovation Solution

A grinding system and method that includes an information acquisition unit to detect synchronization errors between the workpiece and grinding tool, and a determination unit to identify abnormalities based on these errors, using phase difference data and frequency analysis to determine if the grinding process is accurate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If synchronization error detection is implemented during grinding, then abnormality detection capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors synchronization errors between the workpiece and grinding tool during the grinding process, feeding this information back to the control unit. The control unit compares the synchronization error against predetermined thresholds and automatically determines whether an abnormality has occurred, enabling real-time quality control without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement systems with a control unit that electronically monitors synchronization errors. By using phase difference detection and frequency analysis through the control unit, the system achieves abnormality detection without requiring additional mechanical measurement apparatus, thus improving reliability while minimizing the increase in system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If phase difference data and frequency analysis are used for abnormality determination, then manufacturing precision is improved, but measurement complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement systems with a control unit that electronically monitors synchronization errors. By using phase difference detection and frequency analysis through the control unit, the system achieves abnormality detection without requiring additional mechanical measurement apparatus, thus improving reliability while minimizing the increase in system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit automatically performs frequency analysis on the synchronization error data and compares it against predetermined thresholds to determine abnormalities. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual measurement and analysis, improving manufacturing precision while keeping the measurement process simple and automated

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250296166A1Grinding system and method for controlling grinding system
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US20250296166A1 patent drawing
  • US20250296166A1 patent drawing
  • US20250296166A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A grinding system includes a grinding device that meshes and synchronously rotates a gear-shaped workpiece and a grinding tool, thereby grinding a workpiece tooth surface of the workpiece with a helical grinding tooth surface of the grinding tool, an information acquisition unit configured to acquire information indicating a synchronization error between the workpiece and the grinding tool during grinding of the workpiece tooth surface, and a determination unit configured to determine, based on the synchronization error, whether an abnormality has occurred in the grinding of the workpiece tooth surface.