Topological Gear Grinding Worm Shifting for Precision and Tool Life

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current topological generating grinding processes for gear workpieces are inefficient in terms of grinding tool service life and precision, with existing shift strategies not fully optimizing the use of topologically modified grinding worms.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method that involves continuous generating grinding of gear workpieces using a topologically modified grinding worm, with a relative jumping motion between each workpiece to maintain the use of the topologically modified worm region and prevent thermal damage, ensuring consistent precision and extended tool life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If continuous shifting is used to prevent thermal damage and maintain precision, then manufacturing precision is improved, but tool service life deteriorates due to continuous use of the same worm region

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth flank precisionVSAvoidgrinding worm service life
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The grinding worm is divided into multiple topologically modified worm regions, each capable of independently grinding tooth flanks with specific geometric modifications. This segmentation allows the system to switch between different worm regions, preventing continuous use of a single region and thereby extending tool service life while maintaining manufacturing precision through appropriate shifting strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention modifies the topological parameters of the grinding worm by creating multiple worm regions with different topological characteristics. These parameter changes enable each region to produce specific tooth flank geometries (such as crowning or barrel shapes) while allowing the system to vary operating parameters by switching between regions, thus extending tool life without compromising precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the entire topologically modified worm region is used to produce modified tooth flank shape, then manufacturing precision is improved, but tool service life deteriorates due to intensive use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth flank geometry accuracyVSAvoidgrinding worm service life
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The topologically modified worm region is segmented into multiple independent zones, each capable of producing modified tooth flank shapes. This allows the system to use only the necessary portion of the topologically modified region for each workpiece, reducing intensive use of any single area and extending overall tool service life while maintaining geometric accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using the entire topologically modified worm region for each grinding operation, the invention employs partial action by selecting and using only the specific worm region portion needed for the current workpiece. This reduces wear on any single area while maintaining the ability to produce modified tooth flank shapes with high precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Duration of action of moving object

If shift is carried out after each machining to use different worm areas, then tool service life is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to frequent shifting operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrinding worm service lifeVSAvoidworkpiece machining rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The grinding worm is pre-configured with multiple topologically modified worm regions during manufacturing, so that the necessary regions are already in place and ready for use. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for time-consuming shifting operations between workpieces, as the system can directly switch between pre-positioned regions, thereby maintaining high productivity while extending tool service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements a dynamic switching mechanism that allows rapid transition between different topologically modified worm regions based on real-time machining requirements. This dynamic capability enables the system to optimize tool life management without significant productivity loss, as the switching between regions is integrated into the continuous grinding process rather than requiring separate shifting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the precision and efficiency of topological generating grinding, allowing for a consistently high precision and extended service life of the grinding tool by optimizing the use of the topologically modified worm region, thereby improving economic efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

topological generating grinding of gear workpieces with a multi-dressable grinding worm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS11498141B2Grinding machine with control system and method for topological grinding of gear workpieces
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 KLINGELNBERG GMBH
  • US11498141B2 patent drawing
  • US11498141B2 patent drawing
  • US11498141B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for continuous generating grinding of at least two gear workpieces with a topologically modified grinding worm comprising a topologically modified worm region to grind tooth flanks which are topologically modified on the gear workpieces, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps:a) providing a first gear workpiece,b) performing a topological generating grinding operation by carrying out relative movements between the first gear workpiece and the grinding worm, which comprises a relative feed movement, a relative axial feed which occurs parallel or obliquely to the tool rotation axis, and a relative shift movement,c) providing the second gear workpiece,d) performing a relative jumping motion extending substantially parallel or obliquely to the tool rotation axis between the second gear workpiece and the grinding worm,e) repeating step b) for the second gear workpiece.