Gear Material Friction for Fast Power Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

In ink-jet printing apparatuses, the time taken to initiate power transmission to the drive target is prolonged due to the disengagement of the planet gear from the cam gear during the switching process, leading to increased time before recording can commence.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a movement gear made of synthetic resin material with glass fiber, which enhances the frictional engagement with both the first and second transmission gears, ensuring that the engagement between the first transmission gear and the movement gear is not easily released, thus maintaining power transmission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a movement gear is used to switch power transmission between the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, then the power transmission can be selectively switched, but the movement gear may disengage from the cam gear during standby state, lengthening the time to initiate power transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselective power transmissionVSAvoidtime to initiate power transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The movement gear is made of synthetic resin material containing glass fiber, which increases the frictional engagement between the movement gear and the transmission gears. This composite material prevents disengagement during standby state while maintaining the ability to switch power transmission selectively, thus reducing the time to initiate power transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Adaptability or versatility

If the planet gear is moved to switch engagement between cam gear and pump roll holder gear, then power transmission can be switched, but the engagement position is not maintained stably, causing delay in power transmission start

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission switchingVSAvoidengagement stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The movement gear made of glass fiber-reinforced synthetic resin provides stable engagement with the transmission gears through increased friction. The material properties ensure that once engaged, the movement gear remains firmly engaged, maintaining reliable power transmission without unintended disengagement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If the planet gear is moved depending on motor rotation direction, then selective engagement is achieved, but external force during standby state causes disengagement, increasing startup time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselective engagementVSAvoidstartup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The high-friction composite material of the movement gear ensures that engagement is maintained even when external forces are applied during standby state. The glass fiber reinforcement prevents the gear from being easily pushed out of engagement, ensuring immediate power transmission startup when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration significantly reduces the time required to initiate power transmission to the drive target by maintaining stable engagement between gears, thereby shortening the overall startup time for recording processes.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating a movement gear made of synthetic resin material with glass fiber, which enhances the frictional engagement with both the first and second transmission gears

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9849679B2Liquid jetting apparatus, power transmission apparatus, and recording apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.12.26 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9849679B2 patent drawing
  • US9849679B2 patent drawing
  • US9849679B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid jetting apparatus includes: a head unit; a cap; a cap lifter moving the cap between a capping position in which the cap makes contact with the head unit and an uncapping position in which the cap is separated from the head unit; a motor; a driven device; a first transmission gear transmitting power of the motor to the cap movement device; a second transmission gear transmitting the power of the motor to the driven device; and a movement gear moving between a position at which the movement gear engages with the first transmission gear and a position at which the movement gear engages with the second transmission gear depending on a rotation direction of the motor. At least one of the first transmission gear and the movement gear is made of a synthetic resin material containing glass fiber.