Gear Tooth End Chamfering with Reprofilable Tool Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current chamfering methods for tooth end edges of workpieces often result in random chamfer shapes and material accumulation, leading to suboptimal machining quality and increased tool wear, particularly due to the limitations of fixed tool profiles and axial machine controls.

Innovation Solution

A method and device utilizing a chamfering tool with a geometrically undefined cutting edge, where the profiling and axial machine control are coordinated to produce chamfers with predetermined parameters, allowing for flexible reprofiling and simultaneous machining of both flanks with different tools, reducing machining time and tool changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If chamfering is performed with a fixed tool profile, then the tool structure is simple, but the manufacturing precision of the chamfer shape is poor and cannot achieve predetermined parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechamfer shape precisionVSAvoidtool profiling system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the tool profile alterable rather than fixed. The chamfering tool is equipped with a profiling mechanism that can dynamically adjust the cutting edge geometry during machining operations, allowing the tool to adapt its profile to achieve predetermined chamfer parameters while maintaining operational flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by enabling modification of the tool profile parameters through the profiling system. The cutting edge geometry can be altered to match specific chamfer requirements, transforming the tool from a fixed-profile instrument to a variable-profile system that achieves precise manufacturing parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If chamfering is performed with a geometrically undefined cutting edge, then the surface quality is higher, but the tool cannot meet full machining time requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface qualityVSAvoidmachining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent ensures continuity of useful action by coordinating the tool profiling with the axial machine control system. This coordination allows the geometrically undefined cutting edge to continuously produce high-quality surfaces while the synchronized control maintains optimal machining speeds, preventing productivity loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through the coordinated action between profiling and axial machine control. The system monitors and adjusts the profiling process in real-time based on machining conditions, ensuring that surface quality requirements are met while maintaining efficient machining rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If separate tools are used for different chamfer parameters, then the manufacturing precision is high, but the device complexity and tool changes increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechamfer parameter precisionVSAvoidtool system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single chamfering tool with multi-functionality. The tool can be reprofiled to accommodate different chamfer parameters through the profiling mechanism, eliminating the need for multiple specialized tools and reducing tool system complexity while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses dynamics to enable the single tool to adapt its profile for different chamfer requirements. The alterable profiling system allows the tool to dynamically change its cutting edge geometry, providing the flexibility of multiple tools within a single tool structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If material is removed with a geometrically undefined cutting edge through coordinated profiling, then the adaptability to varying workpiece batches is high, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece batch adaptabilityVSAvoidcoordinated control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements parameter changes through the profiling system that can adjust the cutting edge geometry based on workpiece batch requirements. This allows the tool to adapt to varying chamfer parameters for different workpiece batches while the coordinated control system manages the profiling adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures higher surface quality and flexibility in producing chamfers with precise shapes and angles, reducing tool wear and machining time, while allowing for adaptability to varying workpiece batches without the need for new tool construction.

Implementation Method 1

material is removed with a geometrically undefined cutting edge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCutting:

Data Source

PatentUS11179788B2Method for producing a removal of material on a tooth end edge and device designed therefor
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 GLEASON PFAUTER MASCHFAB
  • US11179788B2 patent drawing
  • US11179788B2 patent drawing
  • US11179788B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for producing a removal of material on a tooth end edge of a workpiece toothing with a rotationally driven chamfering tool in a machining operation brought about by controlled axial machine movements between the chamfering tool and the likewise rotationally driven workpiece toothing, wherein material is removed with a geometrically undefined cutting edge and the removal takes place in a coordinated action between a profiling, in particular, an alterable profiling, of the chamfering tool and a machine control used for the machining operation, performed in dependence on predetermined parameters that are characteristic of the removal of material to be produced.