Genealogy Image Enhancement with Face and Text Restoration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image restoration and colorization technologies are inadequate for historical photos, often failing to address spatially uniform defects like film grain and color fading, and are not well-suited for combined images with text, leading to labor-intensive manual retouching and unsatisfactory results.

Innovation Solution

A genealogy server employs a machine learning model trained on historical images to enhance specific sub-regions of an image, using a generative adversarial network for colorization and tailored image processing techniques, including face detection and text restoration, to improve the quality of historical photos.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If existing image restoration and colorization technologies are applied to historical photos, then some image quality improvement may be achieved, but they fail to address spatially uniform defects like film grain and color fading, and are not well-suited for combined images with text

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage restoration qualityVSAvoidsuitability for different image types
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The image is divided into multiple sub-regions based on content classification (text regions, image regions, face regions). Each sub-region is processed using specialized techniques tailored to its specific characteristics, allowing the system to handle both text and image content effectively while addressing different types of defects appropriately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different processing techniques are applied to different parts of the image based on their specific needs. Text regions receive restoration focused on clarity and readability, while image regions receive colorization and restoration, and face regions receive specialized enhancement. This localized approach ensures optimal results for each type of content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If manual retouching is performed by specialists to restore degraded photos, then high quality results can be achieved, but the process is labor- and time-intensive, limiting the number of photos that can be restored

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephoto restoration qualityVSAvoidnumber of photos restored per unit time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic image restoration and colorization using machine learning models and automated processing pipelines. The technology enables photos to restore themselves without requiring manual intervention by specialists, thereby dramatically increasing productivity while maintaining quality through algorithmic processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual retouching operations are replaced with automated computer vision and machine learning systems. The mechanical process of manual restoration is substituted with electronic image processing algorithms that can handle multiple images simultaneously, transforming a labor-intensive process into an efficient automated workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If image colorization and restoration modalities are applied separately to historical photos, then each modality can be optimized for its specific task, but the approaches are not configured or well-suited to the challenges of historical photos and have not met with success

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolorization accuracyVSAvoidcomplexity of processing pipeline
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system integrates colorization and restoration modalities into a unified processing pipeline that operates on the entire image and its sub-regions simultaneously. This merged approach allows the techniques to complement each other, where restoration improves the base quality and colorization adds appropriate hues, achieving better overall results than separate processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12424013B2Image enhancement in a genealogy system
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 ANCESTRY COM OPERATIONS INC
  • US12424013B2 patent drawing
  • US12424013B2 patent drawing
  • US12424013B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and computer-program products for image enhancement include receiving an image and optionally a user request, classify the image, crop image components of the image, restore cropped image components of the image, colorized restored image components, and reconstruct the image from the colorized, restored image components and other components. The other components may include text components that are restored in a separate treatment pipeline.