Generating Grinding Monitoring for Grinding Wheel Breakout Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Continuous generating grinding processes face challenges in detecting and preventing grinding wheel breakouts and other deviations that lead to suboptimal gear quality, resulting in costly rework and potential batch failures due to the lack of effective automated process monitoring.

Innovation Solution

A method for process monitoring during continuous generating grinding that includes monitoring various measured variables to detect deviations, such as grinding wheel breakouts, and triggering warning indicators to initiate corrective actions like automatic checking and dressing of the grinding wheel, ensuring early detection and prevention of machining faults.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If automated process monitoring is implemented during continuous generating grinding, then early detection of process deviations and grinding wheel breakouts is achieved, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and monitoring systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system is designed to detect multiple types of process deviations (grinding wheel breakouts, tooth thickness deviations, pre-machining faults) using a unified approach based on power signal analysis and tooth thickness measurements, allowing one system to serve multiple detection purposes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual operator detection with automated electronic monitoring using power sensors and measurement devices that continuously track process parameters, substituting human experience-based detection with objective mechanical/electrical measurement systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If continuous monitoring and automatic corrective actions are implemented, then machining quality consistency is improved, but productivity decreases due to additional monitoring time and automatic intervention cycles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining quality consistencyVSAvoidproduction rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables the grinding machine to automatically detect and correct its own deviations through automated monitoring and triggering of corrective actions (such as automatic dressing), allowing the system to self-regulate without external intervention and maintain quality consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system continuously measures process parameters (power signals, tooth thickness) and feeds this information back to trigger corrective actions when deviations are detected, creating a closed-loop control system that automatically maintains machining quality within specifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive measured variables are monitored to detect all process deviations, then detection accuracy improves, but loss of information increases due to the complexity of analyzing multiple variables

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeviation detection accuracyVSAvoiddata analysis complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and focuses on specific critical measured variables (power signals during grinding, tooth thickness measurements) that are most indicative of process deviations, rather than attempting to analyze all possible process parameters, thereby simplifying data analysis while maintaining detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20220134459A1Method for automatic process monitoring in continuous generation grinding
Publication Date: 2022.05.05 REISHAUER AG
  • US20220134459A1 patent drawing
  • US20220134459A1 patent drawing
  • US20220134459A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for automatic process monitoring during continuous generating grinding of pre-toothed workpieces, which permit early detection of grinding wheel breakouts. A generating grinding machine is used to machine multiple workpieces by clamping them onto at least one workpiece spindle and successively moving them into generating engagement with a grinding wheel. At least one measured variable is monitored during the machining to indicate if a grinding wheel breakout exists. If a grinding wheel breakout is indicated, the grinding wheel is examined automatically by moving a dressing tool over the tip region of the grinding wheel and generating a contact signal. A breakout is determined by analyzing the contact signal and, if present, the grinding wheel is dressed as often as necessary in order to eliminate the grinding wheel breakout. Alternatively, the checking of the grinding wheel is carried out directly at the first dressing stroke.