Generator Control Parameters for Fuel Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for controlling multiple electric generators in micro-networks do not efficiently account for the efficiency curve and temperature of generators, leading to suboptimal fuel consumption and potential overheating, and lack consideration for reserve power needs.

Innovation Solution

A method for determining control parameters of electric generators that takes into account the requested power, reserve power, efficiency, and temperature, optimizing fuel consumption by determining the optimal power distribution that minimizes fuel consumption per unit of electrical energy produced while ensuring a reserve power is available.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If manual control or simple threshold-based automation is used for generator activation, then the control system is simple and easy to operate, but fuel consumption is not optimized and generator efficiency is not considered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel consumptionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system continuously monitors generator efficiency curves, temperature, and power demand, using this feedback to dynamically adjust activation decisions and power distribution to optimize fuel consumption while considering generator constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by adjusting the activation threshold and power distribution based on real-time conditions such as generator efficiency curves, temperature, and power demand, rather than using fixed simple thresholds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If generator activation is based solely on power demand thresholds, then the control process is simple, but generator temperature is not monitored leading to potential overheating and safety issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenerator safetyVSAvoidcontrol process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system incorporates temperature monitoring feedback from each generator, using this information to adjust activation decisions and prevent overheating while maintaining simple operational procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system proactively monitors generator temperature before critical thresholds are reached, preparing to adjust power distribution or activate reserve generators in advance to prevent overheating and safety issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Power

If all available generators are activated to meet high power demand, then power supply is sufficient, but fuel consumption increases and reserve power capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoidfuel consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts generator activation based on power demand parameters, using efficiency curves to determine the optimal combination of generators that meets power requirements while minimizing fuel consumption and preserving reserve capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The control system treats each generator individually, considering its specific efficiency curve and characteristics to determine optimal power distribution across the fleet rather than treating all generators uniformly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3654481B1Methods for determining the control parameters of n electrical generators, method for controlling n generators and system implementing these methods
Publication Date: 2021.09.01 COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
  • EP3654481B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3654481B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3654481B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

One aspect of the invention relates to a method for determining the control parameters of N electric generators at a time t, said method comprising, for a power demand Ptott=∑i=1NPiT at a time t with Pi(t) the electrical power supplied by the electric generator i at time t and a reserve power Preservet≤∑i=1NPimax−Pit×δit at a time t with Pimax the maximum power that can develop the electric generator i and δi(t) the activation coefficient of the electric generator i which is 1 when said electric generator is on and 0 when said electric generator is off, a step of determining the optimal power Pioptt at time t associated with each electric generator i so as to minimize the fuel consumption per unit of electrical energy produced sfct=1Ptott∑i=1NfiPit×Pit with fi(x) the function giving the fuel consumption of the electric generator i for the electrical power x.