Generator Housing Lattice Cooling for Compact Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling techniques for high-power electric generators, such as those used in aerospace applications, face inefficiencies in heat transfer within compact size and weight constraints, leading to increased windage losses and iron/copper losses, which are not effectively managed by traditional methods.

Innovation Solution

A housing for electric generators featuring a hollow cylindrical body with an integrated lattice structure cooling channel, utilizing triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) to enhance heat transfer and maintain structural integrity, fabricated through additive manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If traditional spiral cooling channels are used in the housing, then the structure is simple to manufacture, but heat transfer capability is insufficient for high-power generators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer capabilityVSAvoidcooling channel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a lattice structure within the cooling channel that creates a porous-like configuration with multiple flow paths. This lattice structure increases the surface area for heat transfer between the cooling oil and the stator back-iron, thereby improving heat transfer capability while maintaining a compact form factor suitable for high-power generators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The lattice structure introduces a three-dimensional cooling pathway within the housing wall, transforming the traditional two-dimensional spiral channel into a multi-dimensional heat exchange network. This dimensional enhancement allows for significantly increased heat transfer surface area without proportionally increasing the overall size of the generator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the generator size is reduced to meet compact constraints, then weight and volume are reduced, but heat transfer efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenerator sizeVSAvoidheat transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The lattice structure creates a porous-like configuration that packs extensive heat transfer surface area into a compact volume. The interconnected struts and cells of the lattice provide multiple heat transfer pathways within the limited space of the housing wall, enabling efficient cooling in a reduced-size generator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The lattice structure is nested within the housing wall thickness, utilizing the available wall space efficiently. The cooling channels are integrated into the housing structure itself, with the lattice pattern filling the wall cross-section to maximize heat transfer surface area within the constrained volume of the generator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The lattice structure provides improved heat transfer capabilities while maintaining structural rigidity, effectively dissipating heat in high-power generators without compromising weight or size, using materials suitable for additive manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

the lattice structure configured to receive a cooling fluid... provides improved heat transfer capabilities... effectively dissipating heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

receive a cooling fluid... heat transfer capabilities... dissipating heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4586471A1Integrated lattice structure in housing for cooling an electric generator
Publication Date: 2025.07.16 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP4586471A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4586471A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4586471A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A housing is provided. The housing may include a hollow cylindrical body having an interior surface. A device may include a cooling channel including a lattice structure integrated in the hollow cylindrical body adjacent to the interior surface, the lattice structure configured to receive a cooling fluid.