Generator Reserve Capacity Control System for Immediate Power Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional power dispatch solutions for replacing lost renewable energy generation capacity often involve significant time delays and costly standby assets, as they fail to quickly identify and utilize existing synchronous generating equipment's reserve capacity effectively.

Innovation Solution

A system that evaluates the operational characteristics of energy generators to determine their reserve capacity, offers access to this reserve energy, and enables local generator control systems to increase power output upon acceptance, allowing for immediate reaction to power commitments by utilizing existing synchronous generating equipment, such as turbine-driven generators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If traditional power dispatch solutions are used to replace lost renewable energy generation capacity, then power replacement capability is maintained, but significant time delays occur in identifying and delivering replacement power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime delay in identifying and delivering replacement powerVSAvoidspeed of power replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring and evaluating operational characteristics of synchronous generators to pre-identify available reserve capacity before any generation loss occurs. This advance preparation enables immediate response when renewable generation is lost, eliminating the time delay associated with traditional post-loss identification methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops that monitor generator operational characteristics, reserve capacity availability, and power system conditions. This real-time feedback enables the system to dynamically identify and respond to generation losses immediately, rather than relying on delayed traditional dispatch mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If standby generating assets are activated to replace lost capacity, then power replacement reliability is improved, but hardware costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of power replacementVSAvoidhardware assets required
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables existing synchronous generators to serve dual purposes: their primary power generation function and a secondary reserve capacity function. By utilizing the self-service capability of existing assets to provide reserve capacity, the system eliminates the need for separate standby hardware, reducing overall hardware requirements while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system makes existing synchronous generators universal by enabling them to perform multiple functions: normal power generation and emergency reserve capacity provision. This multi-functionality allows the same hardware assets to serve both routine and emergency power needs, eliminating the requirement for dedicated standby assets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Quantity of substance

If existing synchronous generating equipment is utilized for reserve capacity, then hardware costs are reduced, but the complexity of identifying and coordinating reserve capacity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware assets requiredVSAvoidcomplexity of reserve capacity identification and coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the reserve capacity identification and coordination function into distinct modular components: operational characteristic evaluation modules for each generator, reserve capacity calculation modules, offer generation modules, and coordination modules. This segmentation manages complexity by breaking down the overall system into manageable, independent functional units that can operate autonomously yet coordinate through standardized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediary control systems and communication protocols that mediate between individual generators and the central dispatch authority. These intermediaries simplify coordination by handling the complexity of evaluating operational characteristics, calculating reserve capacities, and managing offer acceptance, thereby reducing the overall system complexity while enabling efficient utilization of existing assets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8515588B2Generator reserve capacity control system and network
Publication Date: 2013.08.20 GE DIGITAL HLDG LLC
  • US8515588B2 patent drawing
  • US8515588B2 patent drawing
  • US8515588B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present subject matter relates to methods, systems, and networks for making available identified generator reserve capacity to provided compensation for lost generator capacity on a temporary basis. The present subject matter provides for increasing the power output of currently operating synchronous generators to provide substantially instantaneous supply of additional power upon loss of other generating capability. The system takes into consideration and makes available to system operators the general availability of additional real power output capability of operating generators even though such power generation may be provided at less than optimal operating characteristics of the individual generators providing the additional power.