Power Generator Service Scheduling for Condition-Based Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power generator maintenance schedules are inadequate as they do not account for specific operating conditions, leading to unnoticed fault conditions and increased maintenance costs, particularly in continuous prime power generators with varying usage and demanding operational requirements.

Innovation Solution

A blended service schedule is created, combining usage-based and predictive operation-based maintenance, utilizing data from sensors to generate a tailored schedule that alerts operators to potential failures and suggests maintenance, allowing for advanced notifications and cost savings through optimized maintenance planning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a power generator is operated continuously at 100% capacity, then productivity is maximized, but reliability deteriorates due to increased wear and tear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower generation outputVSAvoidgenerator lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational status of power generators based on real-time conditions, switching between active and standby states. This dynamic operation allows generators to work at optimal capacity rather than continuous 100% load, reducing wear while maintaining overall system productivity through coordinated switching of multiple generators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic maintenance cycles and rotational standby assignments where generators alternate between operating and resting phases. This periodic action ensures each generator receives regular maintenance and rest periods, extending lifespan while maintaining continuous power supply through systematic rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If multiple power generators are operated in parallel, then productivity increases, but device complexity increases due to scheduling requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetotal power outputVSAvoidschedule management system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the power generation task across multiple independent generators, each with its own operational schedule. This segmentation allows parallel operation to increase total capacity while managing complexity through modular, independent control units rather than a monolithic complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple generators are designed with universal, identical functionality and control interfaces. This universality simplifies scheduling and management by allowing any generator to replace any other, reducing the complexity of managing diverse equipment while maintaining high productivity through parallel operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If power generators are taken offline for maintenance, then reliability is improved, but productivity decreases due to reduced power supply capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenerator performanceVSAvoidpower supply capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary maintenance actions during low-demand periods or proactively before failures occur. This preliminary action allows maintenance to be scheduled during off-peak hours or performed preventively, improving reliability without significant productivity loss by avoiding unplanned outages and coordinating maintenance with lower power demand periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Standby generators serve as intermediaries that take over power supply duties while primary generators undergo maintenance. This intermediary arrangement allows maintenance activities to proceed without reducing overall system productivity, as the standby unit bridges the gap between maintenance needs and continuous power supply requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3274222B1Blended service schedule for a power generator
Publication Date: 2023.06.21 CUMMINS POWER GENERATION IP INC
  • EP3274222B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3274222B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3274222B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A power generation system includes a power generator operatively connected to a plurality of sensors and a processor. The processor is configured to observe usage-based or event-based data regarding one or more components and consumables of the power generator. A usage-based service schedule is observed for the one or more event-based components and consumables. Operation-based data is received from the plurality of sensors regarding the functioning of the power generation system and one or more operation-based components and consumables of the power generator. An operation-based service schedule is determined for the one or more operation-based components and consumables based on the operation-based data. A blended service schedule is generated, the blended service schedule including the usage-based service schedule and the operation-based service schedule. The blended service schedule is then provided to at least one of a local monitor or a remote monitor.